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Roemer's fescue

fine-leaved sheep fescue, hair fescue

Habit Plants 35–100 cm tall; densely cespitose, glaucous to green. Plants 18–40(55)cm tall; densely cespitose, green to glaucous.
Culms

basal branching intravaginal.

basal branching intravaginal.

Leaves

mainly basal;

sheaths open, glabrous but sometimes hairy, not conspicuously splitting between the veins, usually pale, becoming gray-brown with age;

collars glabrous;

ligules 0.1–0.4 mm;

blades 15–35 cm × 0.5–1.2(2.5)mm, conduplicate or occasionally flat;

outer surface usually glabrous, sometimes hairy;

inner surface glabrous, scabrous; hairy; flag leaves 7–12(18) cm.

mainly basal;

sheaths open, glabrous or becoming glabrous, not conspicuously splitting between the veins;

collars glabrous;

ligules 0.15–0.3 mm;

blades (5)11–23(30)cm × 0.2–0.4(0.6)mm, conduplicate; very fine;

outer surface usually glabrous;

inner surface with very short hairs; lower blades normally developed; flag leaves 0.5–5 mm.

Inflorescences

(8)10–20(25)cm;

branches 3–7 cm, ascending to reflexed at anthesis, appressed after anthesis or sometimes the lowest spreading to reflexed.

1–4(8)cm;

branches 0.5–1.5(2)cm, appressed after anthesis.

Spikelets

9.5–12(13.5)mm, 3–6 florets.

3–6(6.5) mm, 2–6 florets.

Glumes

glabrous or scabrous to short-hairy at the tip only;

lower glumes 2–5 mm, 1-veined;

upper glumes 4–5.5(6.2)mm, 3-veined.

glabrous or scabrous;

lower glumes 1–2.5 mm, 1-veined;

upper glumes 1.7–2.3(3.9) mm, 3-veined.

Caryopses

glabrous.

1.5–2 mm, glabrous.

Ovaries

apex glabrous.

apex glabrous.

Leaf anatomy

cross sections usually 0.4–0.8 × 0.75–1.2 mm, elliptic or L-shaped;

veins (5)7(10);

ribs 5(9); dorsal sclerenchyma bands more than 2 times wider than thick, sometimes restricted to the midrib and margins only.

cross sections 0.2–0.4(0.6) × 0.3–0.6 mm, elliptic;

veins (3)5(7); rib 1; dorsal sclerenchyma in broad bands more than twice as wide as thick.

Lemmas

(5.8)6.5–8.2 mm, 0(5)-veined, with hairs on the distal part only;

lemma awns 2–4(5)mm; shorter than or as long as the lemma body.

2.3–4(4.4)mm, 0(1)-veined, scabrous on upper part only; awnless or short-awned;

lemma awns 0–0.6 mm; less than 10% as long as the lemma body.

Anthers

3–5 mm.

1.5–2.2 mm.

2n

=28.

Festuca roemeri

Festuca filiformis

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

2 varieties.

Festuca roemeri is most often confused with the bunchgrass forms of F. rubra. Festuca rubra leaves are smooth, the sheath margins are fused, and bunchgrass forms of F. rubra usually have shorter lemmas. In cross section, leaves of sterile shoots of F. rubra are diamond shaped to triangular, angled next to the largest lateral veins. The leaf sclerenchyma bands are less than twice as wide as thick. Festuca roemeri is closely related to F. idahoensis, and intermediate plants can be found where the ranges of the two species come into contact at the east end of the Columbia Gorge, in the High Cascades, and in Klamath County. Festuca idahoensis has round to hexagonal leaves that spin readily between one’s thumb and forefinger. Festuca roemeri leaves usually won’t roll, though leaves from very dry serpentine sites will roll but with the angles easily felt. Festuca trachyphylla and F. valesiaca have smaller lemmas and denser inflorescences. Vegetative F. valesiaca cannot be distinguished from F. roemeri.

Lawns, roadsides, beaches, somewhat disturbed areas. 0–300 m. Casc, Est. WA; north to British Columbia; southeastern Canada and northeastern US; Europe. Exotic.

Festuca filiformis is identified by its small, virtually awnless lemmas and its very narrow leaves that have a thin, continuous to somewhat broken layer of sclerenchyma under the outer epidermis. This species rarely flowers and therefore is rarely collected, but it is planted as a lawn grass and can often be found in disturbed mesic sites.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 411
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 410
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
F. brachyphylla, F. californica, F. campestris, F. elmeri, F. filiformis, F. idahoensis, F. lemanii, F. occidentalis, F. rubra, F. saximontana, F. subulata, F. subuliflora, F. trachyphylla, F. valesiaca, F. viridula
F. brachyphylla, F. californica, F. campestris, F. elmeri, F. idahoensis, F. lemanii, F. occidentalis, F. roemeri, F. rubra, F. saximontana, F. subulata, F. subuliflora, F. trachyphylla, F. valesiaca, F. viridula
Subordinate taxa
F. roemeri var. klamathensis, F. roemeri var. roemeri
Synonyms Festuca capillata, Festuca ovina, Festuca ovina var. capillata
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