Festuca roemeri |
Festuca campestris |
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Roemer's fescue |
mountain rough fescue |
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Habit | Plants 35–100 cm tall; densely cespitose, glaucous to green. | Plants (20)40–90 cm tall; densely cespitose. |
Culms | basal branching intravaginal. |
with nodes hidden. |
Leaves | mainly basal; sheaths open, glabrous but sometimes hairy, not conspicuously splitting between the veins, usually pale, becoming gray-brown with age; collars glabrous; ligules 0.1–0.4 mm; blades 15–35 cm × 0.5–1.2(2.5)mm, conduplicate or occasionally flat; outer surface usually glabrous, sometimes hairy; inner surface glabrous, scabrous; hairy; flag leaves 7–12(18) cm. |
mainly basal; sheaths pale, glabrous, papillose, conspicuous at the base of the plant and persisting for more than 1 year; entire, forming a dense tuft of split tubes at the base of the plant; collars glabrous; ligules 0.1–0.5 mm; blades 0.5–1.1 mm wide when tightly folded, 1.6–2.5(3)mm wide when flat or loosely rolled; somewhat stiff; outer surface papillose; inner surface with long hairs; flag leaves 2.5–7.5 cm. |
Inflorescences | (8)10–20(25)cm; branches 3–7 cm, ascending to reflexed at anthesis, appressed after anthesis or sometimes the lowest spreading to reflexed. |
5–18 cm; lowest node with 1–3 spreading branches 2.5–7(13)cm. |
Spikelets | 9.5–12(13.5)mm, 3–6 florets. |
8–12(16) × 2.5–7 mm, with (3)4–5(7) florets. |
Glumes | glabrous or scabrous to short-hairy at the tip only; lower glumes 2–5 mm, 1-veined; upper glumes 4–5.5(6.2)mm, 3-veined. |
glabrous or scabrous at the tips; lower glumes 4.5–7.5(8.5)mm, 1(3)-veined; upper glumes 5.3–8.2(9) mm; (1)3-veined. |
Caryopses | glabrous. |
3.5–4.5 mm; hairy at the tip. |
Ovaries | apex glabrous. |
apex hairy. |
Leaf anatomy | cross sections usually 0.4–0.8 × 0.75–1.2 mm, elliptic or L-shaped; veins (5)7(10); ribs 5(9); dorsal sclerenchyma bands more than 2 times wider than thick, sometimes restricted to the midrib and margins only. |
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Lemmas | (5.8)6.5–8.2 mm, 0(5)-veined, with hairs on the distal part only; lemma awns 2–4(5)mm; shorter than or as long as the lemma body. |
(6.2)7– 8.5(10)mm; (0)5-veined, slightly scabrous throughout, rarely glabrous; lemma awns 0.5–1.5 mm. |
Anthers | 3–5 mm. |
(3.3)4.5–6 mm. |
2n | =28. |
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Festuca roemeri |
Festuca campestris |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | 2 varieties. Festuca roemeri is most often confused with the bunchgrass forms of F. rubra. Festuca rubra leaves are smooth, the sheath margins are fused, and bunchgrass forms of F. rubra usually have shorter lemmas. In cross section, leaves of sterile shoots of F. rubra are diamond shaped to triangular, angled next to the largest lateral veins. The leaf sclerenchyma bands are less than twice as wide as thick. Festuca roemeri is closely related to F. idahoensis, and intermediate plants can be found where the ranges of the two species come into contact at the east end of the Columbia Gorge, in the High Cascades, and in Klamath County. Festuca idahoensis has round to hexagonal leaves that spin readily between one’s thumb and forefinger. Festuca roemeri leaves usually won’t roll, though leaves from very dry serpentine sites will roll but with the angles easily felt. Festuca trachyphylla and F. valesiaca have smaller lemmas and denser inflorescences. Vegetative F. valesiaca cannot be distinguished from F. roemeri. |
Dry grassland, sage-steppe. 600–3000m. BR, BW. ID, WA; north to British Columbia, northeast to Saskatchewan and MT. Native. The leaves of Festuca campestris are stiffer and more papillose than those of similar F. idahoensis or Achnatherum species. Festuca campestris is part of what was once called F. scabrella, which has been divided into three taxa: F. altaica (central Asia and North America south to British Columbia and Alberta), F. hallii (northern Great Plains), and F. campestris. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 411 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 409 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Festuca altaica, Festuca scabrella | |
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