Festuca californica |
Festuca valesiaca |
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California fescue |
covar sheep fescue, Valais fescue |
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Habit | Plants 20–50(75)cm tall; densely cespitose, green or glaucous. | |
Culms | basal branching intravaginal. |
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Leaves | mainly basal; sheaths open, glabrous, not conspicuously splitting between the veins; blades (4)10–30 cm × 0.3–0.9 mm, conduplicate; flag leaves 1–8 cm; hairs on inner leaf surface approximately as long as the leaf is thick; leaves often pubescent on outer surface. |
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Inflorescences | (2)5–9 cm; branches 0.5–1.5 cm, appressed after anthesis. |
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Spikelets | (4.5)5–7.5(8.5) mm, 2–5 florets. |
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Glumes | sparsely scabrous at the tip; acute to mucronate; lower glumes 1.9–2.6(3) mm, 1-veined; upper glumes (2.2)2.5–4(4.3)mm, 3-veined. |
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Caryopses | 2.8–3.2 mm, glabrous. |
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Ovaries | apex glabrous. |
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Leaf anatomy | cross sections 0.2– 0.5 × 0.4–0.9 mm, elliptic; veins 5–7; ribs 1–3; dorsal sclerenchyma bands more than 2 times as wide as thick, 3 at midrib and margins and sometimes with smaller bands between these. |
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Lemmas | (2.6)4–5(5.2) mm, 0(1)-veined, glabrous throughout or scabrous or ciliate near the tip; lemma awns (0.5)1.5–2.2 mm, usually less than half as long as the lemma body. |
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Anthers | 2.1–2.6 mm. |
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Festuca californica |
Festuca valesiaca |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Dry roadsides, dry pastures and shrub-steppe. 50–2000m. Col, Lava, Sisk. WA; southeast to AZ; Eurasia. Exotic. Similar Festuca idahoensis and F. roemeri have longer lemmas and more open inflorescences, at least at anthesis. Festuca rubra ssp. commutata has fused leaf sheath margins and leaves diamond-shaped in cross section with sclerenchyma bundles less than two times as broad as thick. Festuca trachyphylla is very similar but has looser, more conspicuous sheaths and very short hairs on the inner leaf surface. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 415 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |