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California fescue

covar sheep fescue, Valais fescue

Habit Plants 20–50(75)cm tall; densely cespitose, green or glaucous.
Culms

basal branching intravaginal.

Leaves

mainly basal;

sheaths open, glabrous, not conspicuously splitting between the veins;

blades (4)10–30 cm × 0.3–0.9 mm, conduplicate; flag leaves 1–8 cm;

hairs on inner leaf surface approximately as long as the leaf is thick;

leaves often pubescent on outer surface.

Inflorescences

(2)5–9 cm;

branches 0.5–1.5 cm, appressed after anthesis.

Spikelets

(4.5)5–7.5(8.5) mm, 2–5 florets.

Glumes

sparsely scabrous at the tip; acute to mucronate;

lower glumes 1.9–2.6(3) mm, 1-veined;

upper glumes (2.2)2.5–4(4.3)mm, 3-veined.

Caryopses

2.8–3.2 mm, glabrous.

Ovaries

apex glabrous.

Leaf anatomy

cross sections 0.2– 0.5 × 0.4–0.9 mm, elliptic;

veins 5–7;

ribs 1–3; dorsal sclerenchyma bands more than 2 times as wide as thick, 3 at midrib and margins and sometimes with smaller bands between these.

Lemmas

(2.6)4–5(5.2) mm, 0(1)-veined, glabrous throughout or scabrous or ciliate near the tip;

lemma awns (0.5)1.5–2.2 mm, usually less than half as long as the lemma body.

Anthers

2.1–2.6 mm.

Festuca californica

Festuca valesiaca

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Dry roadsides, dry pastures and shrub-steppe. 50–2000m. Col, Lava, Sisk. WA; southeast to AZ; Eurasia. Exotic.

Similar Festuca idahoensis and F. roemeri have longer lemmas and more open inflorescences, at least at anthesis. Festuca rubra ssp. commutata has fused leaf sheath margins and leaves diamond-shaped in cross section with sclerenchyma bundles less than two times as broad as thick. Festuca trachyphylla is very similar but has looser, more conspicuous sheaths and very short hairs on the inner leaf surface.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 415
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
F. brachyphylla, F. campestris, F. elmeri, F. filiformis, F. idahoensis, F. lemanii, F. occidentalis, F. roemeri, F. rubra, F. saximontana, F. subulata, F. subuliflora, F. trachyphylla, F. valesiaca, F. viridula
F. brachyphylla, F. californica, F. campestris, F. elmeri, F. filiformis, F. idahoensis, F. lemanii, F. occidentalis, F. roemeri, F. rubra, F. saximontana, F. subulata, F. subuliflora, F. trachyphylla, F. viridula
Subordinate taxa
F. californica var. californica
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