Festuca californica |
Festuca brachyphylla(synonym of Festuca ovina) |
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California fescue |
alpine fescue |
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Habit | Plants 2.5–12 cm tall; densely cespitose, yellowish green or glaucous. | |
Culms | basal branching intravaginal. |
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Leaves | sheaths closed more than half their length, glabrous, not conspicuously splitting between the veins; collars glabrous; ligules 0.1–0.5 mm; blades 1.7–6 cm × 0.3–0.5(1)mm, conduplicate, glabrous or with minute hairs on inner surface; flag leaves 0.8–2.5 cm. |
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Inflorescences | (0.8)1.5–2.5 cm; branches 0.4–0.8 cm, appressed after anthesis. |
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Spikelets | 3.5–5.4 mm, 2–4 florets. |
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Glumes | glabrous or minutely scabrous at the tips; lower glumes 1.8–3 mm, 1-veined; upper glumes 2.3–3.5(4.3) mm, 3-veined. |
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Caryopses | 1.8–2.5 mm, glabrous. |
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Ovaries | apex glabrous. |
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Leaf anatomy | cross section (0.25)0.3–0.5(0.8)mm by 0.35–0.95 mm; more or less round; veins 3–5; ribs 1(5); dorsal sclerenchyma bands less than 2 times as wide as thick (except sometimes at the midrib). |
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Lemmas | 2.5–5.5 mm, 0(1)-veined, minutely scabrous at the tip; lemma awns 0.7–2 mm. |
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Anthers | 0.4–0.8(0.9) mm when dry, 0.9– 1.2 mm when fresh or rehydrated, usually retained long past anthesis. |
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2n | =28. |
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Festuca californica |
Festuca brachyphylla |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Alpine snowmelt basins. 1800–3000 m. BR, BW. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to AK, northeast to Greenland, east to MN, southeast to CO and AZ; circumpolar. Native. This tiny alpine fescue is most likely to be confused with F. saximontana, which has longer anthers and leaf sclerenchyma bands that are more than twice as broad as thick. Oregon plants are morphologically intermediate between the named subspecies, fitting none well. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 409 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Festuca brachyphylla ssp. breviculmis, Festuca brachyphylla ssp. coloradensis, Festuca ovina, Festuca ovina var. brachyphylla, Festuca ovina var. brevifolia | |
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