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California fescue

fine-leaved sheep fescue, hair fescue

Habit Plants 18–40(55)cm tall; densely cespitose, green to glaucous.
Culms

basal branching intravaginal.

Leaves

mainly basal;

sheaths open, glabrous or becoming glabrous, not conspicuously splitting between the veins;

collars glabrous;

ligules 0.15–0.3 mm;

blades (5)11–23(30)cm × 0.2–0.4(0.6)mm, conduplicate; very fine;

outer surface usually glabrous;

inner surface with very short hairs; lower blades normally developed; flag leaves 0.5–5 mm.

Inflorescences

1–4(8)cm;

branches 0.5–1.5(2)cm, appressed after anthesis.

Spikelets

3–6(6.5) mm, 2–6 florets.

Glumes

glabrous or scabrous;

lower glumes 1–2.5 mm, 1-veined;

upper glumes 1.7–2.3(3.9) mm, 3-veined.

Caryopses

1.5–2 mm, glabrous.

Ovaries

apex glabrous.

Leaf anatomy

cross sections 0.2–0.4(0.6) × 0.3–0.6 mm, elliptic;

veins (3)5(7); rib 1; dorsal sclerenchyma in broad bands more than twice as wide as thick.

Lemmas

2.3–4(4.4)mm, 0(1)-veined, scabrous on upper part only; awnless or short-awned;

lemma awns 0–0.6 mm; less than 10% as long as the lemma body.

Anthers

1.5–2.2 mm.

Festuca californica

Festuca filiformis

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lawns, roadsides, beaches, somewhat disturbed areas. 0–300 m. Casc, Est. WA; north to British Columbia; southeastern Canada and northeastern US; Europe. Exotic.

Festuca filiformis is identified by its small, virtually awnless lemmas and its very narrow leaves that have a thin, continuous to somewhat broken layer of sclerenchyma under the outer epidermis. This species rarely flowers and therefore is rarely collected, but it is planted as a lawn grass and can often be found in disturbed mesic sites.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 410
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
F. brachyphylla, F. campestris, F. elmeri, F. filiformis, F. idahoensis, F. lemanii, F. occidentalis, F. roemeri, F. rubra, F. saximontana, F. subulata, F. subuliflora, F. trachyphylla, F. valesiaca, F. viridula
F. brachyphylla, F. californica, F. campestris, F. elmeri, F. idahoensis, F. lemanii, F. occidentalis, F. roemeri, F. rubra, F. saximontana, F. subulata, F. subuliflora, F. trachyphylla, F. valesiaca, F. viridula
Subordinate taxa
F. californica var. californica
Synonyms Festuca capillata, Festuca ovina, Festuca ovina var. capillata
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