Festuca californica |
Festuca filiformis |
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California fescue |
fine-leaved sheep fescue, hair fescue |
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Habit | Plants 18–40(55)cm tall; densely cespitose, green to glaucous. | |
Culms | basal branching intravaginal. |
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Leaves | mainly basal; sheaths open, glabrous or becoming glabrous, not conspicuously splitting between the veins; collars glabrous; ligules 0.15–0.3 mm; blades (5)11–23(30)cm × 0.2–0.4(0.6)mm, conduplicate; very fine; outer surface usually glabrous; inner surface with very short hairs; lower blades normally developed; flag leaves 0.5–5 mm. |
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Inflorescences | 1–4(8)cm; branches 0.5–1.5(2)cm, appressed after anthesis. |
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Spikelets | 3–6(6.5) mm, 2–6 florets. |
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Glumes | glabrous or scabrous; lower glumes 1–2.5 mm, 1-veined; upper glumes 1.7–2.3(3.9) mm, 3-veined. |
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Caryopses | 1.5–2 mm, glabrous. |
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Ovaries | apex glabrous. |
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Leaf anatomy | cross sections 0.2–0.4(0.6) × 0.3–0.6 mm, elliptic; veins (3)5(7); rib 1; dorsal sclerenchyma in broad bands more than twice as wide as thick. |
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Lemmas | 2.3–4(4.4)mm, 0(1)-veined, scabrous on upper part only; awnless or short-awned; lemma awns 0–0.6 mm; less than 10% as long as the lemma body. |
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Anthers | 1.5–2.2 mm. |
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Festuca californica |
Festuca filiformis |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Lawns, roadsides, beaches, somewhat disturbed areas. 0–300 m. Casc, Est. WA; north to British Columbia; southeastern Canada and northeastern US; Europe. Exotic. Festuca filiformis is identified by its small, virtually awnless lemmas and its very narrow leaves that have a thin, continuous to somewhat broken layer of sclerenchyma under the outer epidermis. This species rarely flowers and therefore is rarely collected, but it is planted as a lawn grass and can often be found in disturbed mesic sites. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 410 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Festuca capillata, Festuca ovina, Festuca ovina var. capillata | |
Web links |
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