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eggleaf spurge

spurge family

Habit Herbs perennial, 5–8 dm; stems erect, moderate to densely hairy. Shrubs, subshrubs, or herbs annual, biennial, or perennial, monoecious or dioecious; stems branched.
Leaves

alternate (upper and floral leaves generally opposite or whorled), oblong to narrowly obovate, 20–85 × 3–15 mm;

margins serrulate at least in upper 33%;

tips obtuse;

surfaces glabrous.

alternate, subopposite; opposite or whorled; simple;

margins entire or toothed;

petioles present or not;

stipules present or not.

Inflorescences

involucres bell-shaped, 1.5–3.5 mm;

glands not horned.

various and diverse; in some genera individual flowers reduced and grouped into a bisexual inflorescence resembling a single flower (cyathium);

bracts present or not, sometimes petaloid in appearance.

Flowers

unisexual, sometimes with a corolla-like involucre;

sepals 0–5;

petals usually 0;

stamens 1–many;

ovaries superior;

styles 3.

Fruits

oblong, 3–5 mm.

capsules; dry.

Seeds

oblong, 2–3 mm, with shallow reticulate markings.

1 per chamber.

Euphorbia oblongata

Euphorbiaceae

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Disturbed areas. Flowering May–Sep. 50–300 m. Casc, WV. CA, WA; Europe. Exotic.

Worldwide. ~300 genera; 3 genera treated in Flora.

Mercurialis annua has been collected on ballast in Portland and rarely as a garden waif. The plants and seeds of many species in Euphorbiaceae are toxic and highly poisonous to animals. The milky sap of Chamaesyce and Euphorbia species contains chemicals that help protect the plants from herbivory and can be very irritating to skin and eyes.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 646
Stephen Meyers
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 642
Sibling taxa
E. crenulata, E. cyparissias, E. dentata, E. esula, E. helioscopia, E. lathyris, E. myrsinites, E. peplus, E. spathulata
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