Euphorbia oblongata |
Euphorbiaceae |
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eggleaf spurge |
spurge family |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, 5–8 dm; stems erect, moderate to densely hairy. | Shrubs, subshrubs, or herbs annual, biennial, or perennial, monoecious or dioecious; stems branched. |
Leaves | alternate (upper and floral leaves generally opposite or whorled), oblong to narrowly obovate, 20–85 × 3–15 mm; margins serrulate at least in upper 33%; tips obtuse; surfaces glabrous. |
alternate, subopposite; opposite or whorled; simple; margins entire or toothed; petioles present or not; stipules present or not. |
Inflorescences | involucres bell-shaped, 1.5–3.5 mm; glands not horned. |
various and diverse; in some genera individual flowers reduced and grouped into a bisexual inflorescence resembling a single flower (cyathium); bracts present or not, sometimes petaloid in appearance. |
Flowers | unisexual, sometimes with a corolla-like involucre; sepals 0–5; petals usually 0; stamens 1–many; ovaries superior; styles 3. |
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Fruits | oblong, 3–5 mm. |
capsules; dry. |
Seeds | oblong, 2–3 mm, with shallow reticulate markings. |
1 per chamber. |
Euphorbia oblongata |
Euphorbiaceae |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Disturbed areas. Flowering May–Sep. 50–300 m. Casc, WV. CA, WA; Europe. Exotic. |
Worldwide. ~300 genera; 3 genera treated in Flora. Mercurialis annua has been collected on ballast in Portland and rarely as a garden waif. The plants and seeds of many species in Euphorbiaceae are toxic and highly poisonous to animals. The milky sap of Chamaesyce and Euphorbia species contains chemicals that help protect the plants from herbivory and can be very irritating to skin and eyes. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 646 Stephen Meyers |
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 642 |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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