Euphorbia myrsinites |
Euphorbia cyparissias |
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myrtle spurge |
cypress spurge |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, 1–4 dm; stems decumbent to ascending, glabrous. | Herbs or subshrubs perennial, 1.5–3(4) dm; stems erect, glabrous. |
Leaves | alternate (upper and floral leaves may be opposite or whorled), densely crowded on stem, obovate to obovate-oblong, 10–45 × 5–16 mm; margins entire to serrulate at least in upper 25%; tips mucronate; surfaces glabrous, glaucous; |
lower leaves alternate, sometimes appearing whorled, linear, 10–30 × 1–3 mm; margins entire; tips obtuse to acuminate; surfaces glabrous, sessile; floral leaves opposite or whorled, broadly ovate, 0.4–1 cm; margins entire to slightly crenate, sessile. |
Inflorescences | involucres cone- to bell-shaped, 1.5–3 mm; glands shortly 2-horned. |
involucres bell-shaped, 1–3 mm; glands 2-horned. |
Fruits | round to oblong, 5–7mm. |
oblong, 2.5–3 mm. |
Seeds | round to oblong, 3–4 mm; smooth or wrinkled. |
ellipsoid, 1.5–2 mm; smooth. |
± | sessile. |
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2n | =20, 36, 42. |
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Euphorbia myrsinites |
Euphorbia cyparissias |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Disturbed areas, escaped from nearby cultivation. Flowering Apr–Jun. 500–1000 m. BW, Col, Lava. CA, ID, WA; scattered in western US, MI, Ontario; Europe. Exotic. The densely crowded leaves on the stems and decumbent to ascending habit easily distinguish E. myrsinites from all other members of this genus in Oregon. |
Disturbed areas. Flowering May–Aug. 0–1600 m. BW, CR, ECas, WV. CA, ID, WA; throughout North America; Asia, Europe. Exotic. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 645 Stephen Meyers |
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 645 Stephen Meyers |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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