Euphorbia lathyris |
Euphorbia |
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caper spurge, gopher plant, mole plant |
spurge |
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Habit | Herbs or subshrubs biennial, 1.5–12 dm; stems erect, glabrous, glaucous. | Herbs or subshrubs with milky latex; stems usually erect but occasionally prostrate in some species. |
Leaves | opposite, narrowly oblong to ovate or subcordate, 30–150 × 5–30 mm, bases clasping; margins entire; tips acute; surfaces glabrous. |
cauline, alternate (upper leaves sometimes whorled) or occasionally opposite, 1–15 cm; surfaces usually glabrous, petiolate or sessile; stipules 0 or greatly reduced. |
Inflorescences | involucres bell-shaped, 2.5–4 mm; glands 2-horned; horns rounded and short. |
multiple individual flowers grouped into a cyathium of 5 groups of 5–many staminate flowers around a pistillate flower; involucres usually with 4–5 prominent glands; glands often with horn-like projections. |
Flowers | sepals 0; petals 0. |
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Staminate flowers | ; stamens 1. |
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Pistillate flowers | 1; central; styles fused at base. |
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Fruits | spherical, 5–15 mm. |
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Seeds | round, 4–6 mm, wrinkled or with shallow reticulate markings. |
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Euphorbia lathyris |
Euphorbia |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Disturbed areas. Flowering May–Jul. 0–500 m. Col, CR, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, WA; scattered across North America; Asia, Europe. Exotic. Euphorbia lathyris is our only member of the genus to have only opposite leaves. It is sometimes planted in gardens based on the unsubstantiated belief it may deter moles and gophers. |
Worldwide. ~1500 species; 9 species treated in Flora. Euphorbia dentata has been reported once in Sherman County (2008). If encountered again, it can be recognized by its dentate leaves. Older floras may include current members of Chamaesyce in this genus. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 645 Stephen Meyers |
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 644 Stephen Meyers |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |
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