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caper spurge, gopher plant, mole plant

spurge

Habit Herbs or subshrubs biennial, 1.5–12 dm; stems erect, glabrous, glaucous. Herbs or subshrubs with milky latex; stems usually erect but occasionally prostrate in some species.
Leaves

opposite, narrowly oblong to ovate or subcordate, 30–150 × 5–30 mm, bases clasping;

margins entire;

tips acute;

surfaces glabrous.

cauline, alternate (upper leaves sometimes whorled) or occasionally opposite, 1–15 cm;

surfaces usually glabrous, petiolate or sessile;

stipules 0 or greatly reduced.

Inflorescences

involucres bell-shaped, 2.5–4 mm;

glands 2-horned; horns rounded and short.

multiple individual flowers grouped into a cyathium of 5 groups of 5–many staminate flowers around a pistillate flower;

involucres usually with 4–5 prominent glands;

glands often with horn-like projections.

Flowers

sepals 0;

petals 0.

Staminate flowers

;

stamens 1.

Pistillate flowers

1; central;

styles fused at base.

Fruits

spherical, 5–15 mm.

Seeds

round, 4–6 mm, wrinkled or with shallow reticulate markings.

Euphorbia lathyris

Euphorbia

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Disturbed areas. Flowering May–Jul. 0–500 m. Col, CR, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, WA; scattered across North America; Asia, Europe. Exotic.

Euphorbia lathyris is our only member of the genus to have only opposite leaves. It is sometimes planted in gardens based on the unsubstantiated belief it may deter moles and gophers.

Worldwide. ~1500 species; 9 species treated in Flora.

Euphorbia dentata has been reported once in Sherman County (2008). If encountered again, it can be recognized by its dentate leaves. Older floras may include current members of Chamaesyce in this genus.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 645
Stephen Meyers
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 644
Stephen Meyers
Sibling taxa
E. crenulata, E. cyparissias, E. dentata, E. esula, E. helioscopia, E. myrsinites, E. oblongata, E. peplus, E. spathulata
Subordinate taxa
E. crenulata, E. cyparissias, E. dentata, E. esula, E. helioscopia, E. lathyris, E. myrsinites, E. oblongata, E. peplus, E. spathulata
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