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currugate-seeded spurge, ribseed sandmat, ridge-seeded spurge

spurge

Habit Plants annual; stems prostrate, 4–40 cm, glabrous; taprooted. Herbs or subshrubs with milky latex; stems usually erect but occasionally prostrate in some species.
Leaves

oblanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 3–10 mm, occasionally with central red spot;

margins entire to shallowly toothed;

tips rounded;

surfaces glabrous;

petioles 0.3–1 mm;

stipules linear, often dissected, 1–1.5 mm.

cauline, alternate (upper leaves sometimes whorled) or occasionally opposite, 1–15 cm;

surfaces usually glabrous, petiolate or sessile;

stipules 0 or greatly reduced.

Inflorescences

involucres 0.5–1 mm, glabrous;

glands elliptic;

gland appendages white.

multiple individual flowers grouped into a cyathium of 5 groups of 5–many staminate flowers around a pistillate flower;

involucres usually with 4–5 prominent glands;

glands often with horn-like projections.

Flowers

sepals 0;

petals 0.

Staminate flowers

;

stamens 1.

Pistillate flowers

1; central;

styles fused at base.

Fruits

ovoid, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous.

Seeds

ovoid, 1–1.5 mm; cross-ridged.

Chamaesyce glyptosperma

Euphorbia

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Dry areas, roadsides. Flowering Jun–Sep. 0–1600 m. BW, Col, ECas, Lava, Owy, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; southern Canada and most of US except southeastern states, Mexico. Native.

Worldwide. ~1500 species; 9 species treated in Flora.

Euphorbia dentata has been reported once in Sherman County (2008). If encountered again, it can be recognized by its dentate leaves. Older floras may include current members of Chamaesyce in this genus.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 643
Stephen Meyers
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 644
Stephen Meyers
Sibling taxa
C. glyptosperma, C. maculata, C. prostrata, C. serpens, C. serpillifolia
Subordinate taxa
E. crenulata, E. cyparissias, E. dentata, E. esula, E. helioscopia, E. lathyris, E. myrsinites, E. oblongata, E. peplus, E. spathulata
Synonyms Euphorbia glyptosperma
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