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repand wallflower, spreading wallflower

Sierra wallflower

Habit Plants annual. Plants perennial, rarely biennial; with slender caudices.
Stems

(0.4)1.5–4.5(7) dm.

0.4–6.5 dm.

Basal leaves

often withered by fruiting; middle cauline leaves linear, narrowly oblanceolate, elliptic, or oblong; (1)2–8(11) cm × (2)5–12(17) mm;

margins sinuate, dentate, or repand, petiolate.

spatulate to broadly oblanceolate, 2.5–7 cm × 3–10 mm;

margins dentate or subentire;

surfaces adaxially pubescent with 2(5)-rayed trichomes.

Cauline leaves

upper entire or denticulate, sessile.

margins upper often entire, sessile.

Inflorescences

fruiting pedicels divaricate; stout, 2–4(6) mm; width ? fruit.

fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending; slender, 4–12 mm; narrower than fruits.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 4–6 mm;

lateral pair not saccate;

petals oblanceolate to spatulate, 6–8 × 1.5–2 mm, yellow;

claws 3–6 mm;

petal tips rounded;

median filaments 4–6 mm;

ovules (40)50–80(90) per ovary;

styles stout, 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent;

stigmas slightly 2-lobed.

sepals linear-oblong to oblong, 8–12 mm;

lateral pair saccate;

petals 15–22 × 3.5–6 mm;

blades broadly obovate to suborbicular, yellow;

claws 8–14 mm;

petal tips rounded;

median filaments 7–14 mm;

ovules 26–44 per ovary;

styles (1.5)2–5.5 mm;

stigmas subentire to slightly 2-lobed.

Fruits

4-angled; somewhat torulose; (2)3–8(10) cm × 1.5–2 mm;

valves with distinct midveins, pubescent outside with 2(3)-rayed trichomes, glabrous or rarely sparsely pubescent inside.

latiseptate, torulose, 3.8–14 cm × 1.2–3 mm;

valves with distinct midveins, pubescent outside with 2- or 3(4)-rayed trichomes, glabrous to sparsely pubescent inside.

Seeds

oblong, 1.1–1.5 × 0.6–0.7 mm; wingless or rarely distally winged.

ovoid, 2–3.4 × 1–2 mm; wingless or rarely distally winged.

Trichomes

2(3)-rayed.

2–5-rayed.

2n

=16.

=36.

Erysimum repandum

Erysimum perenne

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Roadsides, disturbed areas, pastures, fields, barren hillsides. Flowering Apr–Jun. 0–2600 m. BR, BW, Casc, Col, ECas, Lava, Owy, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; scattered throughout southern Canada and US; Africa, Asia, Europe. Exotic.

Knolls, rocky slopes, alpine fell-fields, gravelly grounds, talus, granitic sand. Flowering Jun–Sep. 1700–2400 m. Casc, Sisk. CA, ID, NV. Native.

Erysimum perenne was treated as a variety or invalidly pub­lished subspecies of E. capitatum by Rollins (1993) and Price (1993), respectively. It is easily separated from the latter by its torulose (vs. non-torulose) and flattened (vs. 4-angled or rarely flattened) fruit, styles (1.5)2–5.5 mm (vs. 0.2–2.5(3) mm), and yellow (vs. orange to rarely yellow) petals.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 486
Ihsan Al-Shehbaz
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 486
Ihsan Al-Shehbaz
Sibling taxa
E. arenicola, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. concinnum, E. inconspicuum, E. occidentale, E. perenne
E. arenicola, E. capitatum, E. cheiranthoides, E. concinnum, E. inconspicuum, E. occidentale, E. repandum
Synonyms Erysimum capitatum ssp. perenne, Erysimum capitatum var. perenne
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