Eragrostis curvula |
Eragrostis |
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weeping lovegrass |
lovegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial, (45)60–150 cm tall, cespitose, without glands. | Plants annual or perennial; cespitose, stoloniferous or rhizomatous; sometimes with saucer-like glands on culms, leaves, inflorescence branches, lemmas and/or paleas. |
Culms | erect, glabrous. |
sometimes rooting at the lower nodes, sometimes branched above the base. |
Leaves | mostly basal; sheaths with scattered hairs to 9 mm; blades 12–50(65) cm × 1–3 mm. |
sheaths open with tufts of hairs at the tops; hairs 0.3–8 mm; ligules usually membranous and ciliate; the cilia sometimes longer than the membranous base, occasionally consisting of hairs only or of non-ciliate membranes; blades flat, folded, or involute. |
Inflorescences | 16–35(40) × (4)8– 24 cm; ovate to oblong; open; primary branches 3–14 cm, diverging 10–80° from the inflorescence axis; pedicels 0.5–5 mm, appressed; flexible; disarticulation irregular or acropetal; basal rachilla internodes persistent. |
terminal and sometimes axillary open to contracted panicles. |
Spikelets | 4–8.2(10) × 1.2–2 mm, gray to yellowish, with 3–10 florets. |
laterally compressed; (1)2–60 florets, cleistogamous spikelets occasionally present on the axillary or terminal panicles; disarticulation below the fertile florets; the glumes sometimes deciduous; the paleas sometimes persistent; acropetal or irregular. |
Glumes | lanceolate; hyaline; lower glumes 1.2–2.6 mm; upper glumes 2–3 mm. |
2, usually shorter than the adjacent lemmas, 1(3)-veined; tips obtuse to acute; awnless. |
Caryopses | 1–1.7 mm, ellipsoid to obovoid, dorsally compressed, with or without a shallow; broad groove. |
brown, often translucent. |
Lemmas | 1.8–3 mm; ovate, membranous; lateral veins conspicuous; tips acute. |
glabrous; (1)3(5)-veined, usually keeled; tips obtuse to acute; awnless or mucronate. |
Paleas | 1.8–3 mm; hyaline to membranous, obtuse. |
2-keeled; the keels usually ciliate. |
Anthers | 3, 0.6–1.2 mm; reddish brown. |
2–3. |
Calluses | glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
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2n | =40, 60, 80. |
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Eragrostis curvula |
Eragrostis |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Roadsides, weedy meadows, disturbed areas. 0–900m. BW, Casc, Col, ECas, Sisk, WV. CA, WA; east across southern US to VA and FL, south to Mexico; southern Africa. Exotic. Eragrostis curvula is a densely cespitose plant that produces a nodding panicle in late summer. It slightly resembles a fineleaved fescue. |
Temperate, subtropical, and tropical regions worldwide. Approximately 350 species; 8 species treated in Flora. Several of Oregon’s Eragrostis species have glands on the culms, leaves, inflorescences branches, or spikelets. The glands may be discolored patches, or they may be “saucer-like” with raised edges. The glands give some species characteristic odors. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 404 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 403 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Eragrostis curvula var. curvula | |
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