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weeping lovegrass

lovegrass

Habit Plants perennial, (45)60–150 cm tall, cespitose, without glands. Plants annual or perennial; cespitose, stoloniferous or rhizomatous; sometimes with saucer-like glands on culms, leaves, inflorescence branches, lemmas and/or paleas.
Culms

erect, glabrous.

sometimes rooting at the lower nodes, sometimes branched above the base.

Leaves

mostly basal;

sheaths with scattered hairs to 9 mm;

blades 12–50(65) cm × 1–3 mm.

sheaths open with tufts of hairs at the tops;

hairs 0.3–8 mm;

ligules usually membranous and ciliate; the cilia sometimes longer than the membranous base, occasionally consisting of hairs only or of non-ciliate membranes;

blades flat, folded, or involute.

Inflorescences

16–35(40) × (4)8– 24 cm; ovate to oblong; open;

primary branches 3–14 cm, diverging 10–80° from the inflorescence axis;

pedicels 0.5–5 mm, appressed; flexible;

disarticulation irregular or acropetal;

basal rachilla internodes persistent.

terminal and sometimes axillary open to contracted panicles.

Spikelets

4–8.2(10) × 1.2–2 mm, gray to yellowish, with 3–10 florets.

laterally compressed; (1)2–60 florets, cleistogamous spikelets occasionally present on the axillary or terminal panicles;

disarticulation below the fertile florets; the glumes sometimes deciduous; the paleas sometimes persistent; acropetal or irregular.

Glumes

lanceolate; hyaline;

lower glumes 1.2–2.6 mm;

upper glumes 2–3 mm.

2, usually shorter than the adjacent lemmas, 1(3)-veined;

tips obtuse to acute; awnless.

Caryopses

1–1.7 mm, ellipsoid to obovoid, dorsally compressed, with or without a shallow; broad groove.

brown, often translucent.

Lemmas

1.8–3 mm; ovate, membranous;

lateral veins conspicuous;

tips acute.

glabrous; (1)3(5)-veined, usually keeled;

tips obtuse to acute; awnless or mucronate.

Paleas

1.8–3 mm; hyaline to membranous, obtuse.

2-keeled; the keels usually ciliate.

Anthers

3, 0.6–1.2 mm; reddish brown.

2–3.

Calluses

glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

2n

=40, 60, 80.

Eragrostis curvula

Eragrostis

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Roadsides, weedy meadows, disturbed areas. 0–900m. BW, Casc, Col, ECas, Sisk, WV. CA, WA; east across southern US to VA and FL, south to Mexico; southern Africa. Exotic.

Eragrostis curvula is a densely cespitose plant that produces a nodding panicle in late summer. It slightly resembles a fineleaved fescue.

Temperate, subtropical, and tropical regions worldwide. Approximately 350 species; 8 species treated in Flora.

Several of Oregon’s Eragrostis species have glands on the culms, leaves, inflorescences branches, or spikelets. The glands may be discolored patches, or they may be “saucer-like” with raised edges. The glands give some species characteristic odors.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 404
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 403
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
E. cilianensis, E. hypnoides, E. lutescens, E. mexicana, E. minor, E. pectinacea, E. pilosa
Subordinate taxa
E. cilianensis, E. curvula, E. hypnoides, E. lutescens, E. mexicana, E. minor, E. pectinacea, E. pilosa
Synonyms Eragrostis curvula var. curvula
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