Eragrostis cilianensis |
Eragrostis lutescens |
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stinkgrass |
sixweeks lovegrass |
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Habit | Plants annual, 15–45(65) cm tall, tufted. | Plants annual, (2)6–25 cm tall, tufted. |
Culms | erect or decumbent, sometimes with saucer-like glands below the nodes. |
glabrous with elliptical; yellowish, glandular pits below the nodes. |
Leaves | sheaths glabrous or occasionally glandular; tops with hairs to 5 mm; blades (1)5–20 cm × (1)3–5(10)mm; lower surfaces glabrous or sometimes glandular; margins with conspicuous glands. |
sheaths with elliptical glandular pits and with sparse hairs to 2 mm; blades 2–12 cm × 1–3 mm, bases with glandular pits. |
Inflorescences | (3)5– 16(20) × 2–8.5 cm, oblong to ovate, condensed to open; primary branches 0.4–5 cm, appressed or diverging 20–80° from the inflorescence axis; pedicels 0.2–3 mm; stout; straight; stiff, usually divergent, occasionally appressed; disarticulation below the florets; each floret falling as a unit; rachillas persistent. |
4–10(15) × 0.5–2 cm, narrowly elliptic, contracted; dense, glandular pits on inflorescence axis and branches; primary branches 1 per node, appressed or occasionally diverging to 30° from the inflorescence axis; pedicels 1.4–10 mm, appressed or divergent; disarticulation acropetal. |
Spikelets | 6–20 × 2–4 mm, gray or greenish, 10–40 florets. |
3.6–7.5 × 1.2–2 mm; light yellowish or occasionally reddish purple mottled, 6–11(14) florets. |
Glumes | broadly ovate to lanceolate, membranous, usually glandular; lower glumes 1.2–2 mm, usually 1-veined; upper glumes 1.2–2.6 mm, usually 3-veined. |
ovate to lanceolate; hyaline; lower glumes (0.7)0.9– 1.4 mm; upper glumes 1.2–1.8 mm. |
Caryopses | 0.5–0.7 mm, globose to broadly ellipsoid, not grooved. |
0.5–0.8 mm. |
Lemmas | 2–2.8 mm, broadly ovate, membranous; keels with 1–3 saucer-like glands, obtuse to acute. |
1.5–2.2 mm; ovate; hyaline; straw-colored; veins greenish and conspicuous; tips acute. |
Paleas | 1.2–2.1 mm; hyaline; keels scabrous or sometimes also ciliate. |
1.2–2 mm; hyaline, persistent; keels minutely scabrous. |
Anthers | 3, 0.2–0.5 mm, yellow. |
3, 0.2–0.3 mm; purplish. |
2n | =20. |
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Eragrostis cilianensis |
Eragrostis lutescens |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Disturbed sites, roadsides. 0–1700m. BR, Col, ECas, Est, Lava, Owy, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout most of North America; Europe. Exotic. Eragrostis cilianensis has large, dense inflorescences that seem too large for the small plants. As the common name suggests, it has an unpleasant odor. It also differs from the other weedy annual Eragrostis in having globose caryopses, yellow anthers, often ciliate paleas and wider spikelets. |
Stream banks, lake shores, alkaline flats, and disturbed areas. 0–800m. WV. CA, NV, WA; southeast to CO and NM. Native. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 404 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 404 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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