Equisetum palustre |
Equisetum variegatum |
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marsh horsetail |
variegated scouring rush |
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Sheaths | rectangular, 5–10 mm, green; teeth 3–7 mm, persistent with a dark center and pale hyaline margins. |
to approximately 3 × 3 mm, green; teeth 1–2 mm; free, with black, 2-ribbed midstripe and hyaline margins; base not articulated, not early-deciduous; distal part often damaged with age. |
Aerial stems | annual, monomorphic; up to 80 cm tall, deeply grooved, green; ribs 5–10; central cavity less than 33% of the stem diameter. |
persisting over winter; slender and under 2 mm in diameter; simple or occasionally branched near the base; erect to decumbent, 10–30 cm tall, green; central cavity small; up to 33% of the stem diameter; ribs 4–8; furrow usually absent on the internode, present on the midribs of the sheath and teeth. |
Branches | in whorls; from the mid-region of the stem, numerous to sparse (rarely absent); ridges 4–6; first internode shorter than the sheath and not exserted. |
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Cones | pedunculate. |
shortly pedunculate. |
2n | =216. |
=216. |
Equisetum palustre |
Equisetum variegatum |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Swamps, marshes. 0–1200 m. Casc, WV. Northern North America; Asia, Europe. Native. Damaged green stems of E. arvense can sometimes produce cones and resemble E. palustre. However, the latter differs from E. arvense in the size of its central cavity (greater than 33% stem diameter vs. less than 33% in E. arvense) and the first branch internode (shorter than sheath vs. longer than sheath in E. arvense). |
River banks, lakeshores, wet woods, roadsides. 100–2500 m. BR, BW. ID, WA; northern North America; Eurasia. Native. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 79 Duncan Thomas |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 79 Duncan Thomas |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Equisetum variegatum ssp. variegatum, Equisetum variegatum var. variegatum | |
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