Equisetum palustre |
Equisetum laevigatum |
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marsh horsetail |
smooth scouring rush |
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Sheaths | rectangular, 5–10 mm, green; teeth 3–7 mm, persistent with a dark center and pale hyaline margins. |
rectangular, 7–12 × 5–6 mm (uppermost sheath shorter); same color as stem and continuous with it; except for a terminal black band formed by the inturned persistent bases of the teeth; teeth earlydeciduous, articulated and campanulate. |
Aerial stems | annual, monomorphic; up to 80 cm tall, deeply grooved, green; ribs 5–10; central cavity less than 33% of the stem diameter. |
annual, monomorphic; up to 120 cm tall, usually simple, occasionally with a few hollow ascending branches, green; ribs 16–30, not furrowed; central cavity up to 75% of the stem diameter. |
Branches | in whorls; from the mid-region of the stem, numerous to sparse (rarely absent); ridges 4–6; first internode shorter than the sheath and not exserted. |
(when present) with a dark base; first internode very short. |
Cones | pedunculate. |
shortly exserted from the terminal sheath or subsessile; blunt. |
2n | =216. |
=216. |
Equisetum palustre |
Equisetum laevigatum |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Swamps, marshes. 0–1200 m. Casc, WV. Northern North America; Asia, Europe. Native. Damaged green stems of E. arvense can sometimes produce cones and resemble E. palustre. However, the latter differs from E. arvense in the size of its central cavity (greater than 33% stem diameter vs. less than 33% in E. arvense) and the first branch internode (shorter than sheath vs. longer than sheath in E. arvense). |
Moist meadows, roadsides, and river banks. 50–2000 m. All ecoregions except Est. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America. Native. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 79 Duncan Thomas |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 79 Duncan Thomas |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Equisetum funstonii, Equisetum kansanum | |
Web links |
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