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ephedra family

Habit Shrubs erect, dioecious.
Roots

fibrous.

Bark

cracked and fissured, usually gray;

branches grooved, green, photosynthetic, glaucous.

Leaves

scale-like, not green, not photosynthetic.

Pollen cones

compound; short stalked.

Seeds

brown, angled at top.

Seed cones

compound, sessile or short stalked.

Ephedra funerea

Ephedraceae

Distribution
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Dry areas in temperate regions. 1 genus.

Rich in alkaloids, particularly ephedrines, many Ephedra species have been used medicinally as stimulants, anti-viral, antibacterial, and cough medicines. A tea made from the stems of American Ephedra species is a mild stimulant, hence the common name Mormon tea.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 114
Sibling taxa
E. nevadensis, E. viridis
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