The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

high wheatgrass

Habit Plants perennial, 18–75 cm tall.
Culms

often decumbent or geniculate.

Leaves

sheaths glabrous;

blades 3–4 mm wide, glabrous or hairy;

lower surfaces less densely hairy and with shorter hairs than the upper surfaces.

Inflorescences

(3)5–9 cm; erect, 1 spikelet per node;

internodes 4–5.5 mm;

disarticulation above the glumes; beneath each floret.

Spikelets

(9)10–15(17)mm, appressed; (3)4–5 florets;

rachillas hairy;

hairs about 0.4 mm.

Glumes

8–12 × 1.2– 2 mm; about 75% as long as to equaling the adjacent lemmas, narrowly ovate to obovate, often purplish, glabrous or occasionally scabrous;

keels smooth but occasionally scabrous, 3(5)-veined, glabrous;

margins unequal; the wider margin 0.3– 1 mm wide, usually widest in the distal 33%;

tips acute to rounded, often awned;

glume awns; if present; to 2 mm.

Lemmas

(6.4)8–9.5 mm, glabrous to pubescent; all similar, usually awned;

lemma awns; if present, 0.5–3 mm; straight.

Anthers

0.7–1.3 mm.

Elymus macgregorii

Elymus violaceus

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Dry to moist alpine meadows, talus, and shores of lakes and creeks. 2100–3000m. BW. ID, NV, WA; North to AK, northeast to Greenland, east to WY, southeast to NM. Native.

Elymus violaceus was recently split taxonomically from E. trachycaulus. Elymus violaceus has shorter anthers and more uneven glume margins than E. trachycaulus. Elymus trachycaulus growing at high elevations often has 3(5) glume veins and somewhat unequal glume margins, thus resembling E. violaceus.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 402
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
E. canadensis, E. ciliaris, E. elymoides, E. glaucus, E. hirsutus, E. lanceolatus, E. multisetus, E. repens, E. trachycaulus, E. tsukushiensis, E. violaceus, E. wawawaiensis
E. canadensis, E. ciliaris, E. elymoides, E. glaucus, E. hirsutus, E. lanceolatus, E. multisetus, E. repens, E. trachycaulus, E. tsukushiensis, E. violaceus, E. wawawaiensis
Synonyms Agropyron caninum, Agropyron caninum ssp. majus, Agropyron trachycaulum, Agropyron trachycaulum var. latiglume, Agropyron violaceum var. violaceum, Elymus alaskanus
Web links