Elymus macgregorii |
Elymus violaceus(synonym of Elymus alaskanus) |
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high wheatgrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 18–75 cm tall. | |
Culms | often decumbent or geniculate. |
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Leaves | sheaths glabrous; blades 3–4 mm wide, glabrous or hairy; lower surfaces less densely hairy and with shorter hairs than the upper surfaces. |
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Inflorescences | (3)5–9 cm; erect, 1 spikelet per node; internodes 4–5.5 mm; disarticulation above the glumes; beneath each floret. |
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Spikelets | (9)10–15(17)mm, appressed; (3)4–5 florets; rachillas hairy; hairs about 0.4 mm. |
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Glumes | 8–12 × 1.2– 2 mm; about 75% as long as to equaling the adjacent lemmas, narrowly ovate to obovate, often purplish, glabrous or occasionally scabrous; keels smooth but occasionally scabrous, 3(5)-veined, glabrous; margins unequal; the wider margin 0.3– 1 mm wide, usually widest in the distal 33%; tips acute to rounded, often awned; glume awns; if present; to 2 mm. |
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Lemmas | (6.4)8–9.5 mm, glabrous to pubescent; all similar, usually awned; lemma awns; if present, 0.5–3 mm; straight. |
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Anthers | 0.7–1.3 mm. |
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Elymus macgregorii |
Elymus violaceus |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Dry to moist alpine meadows, talus, and shores of lakes and creeks. 2100–3000m. BW. ID, NV, WA; North to AK, northeast to Greenland, east to WY, southeast to NM. Native. Elymus violaceus was recently split taxonomically from E. trachycaulus. Elymus violaceus has shorter anthers and more uneven glume margins than E. trachycaulus. Elymus trachycaulus growing at high elevations often has 3(5) glume veins and somewhat unequal glume margins, thus resembling E. violaceus. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 402 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Agropyron caninum, Agropyron caninum ssp. majus, Agropyron trachycaulum, Agropyron trachycaulum var. latiglume, Agropyron violaceum var. violaceum, Elymus alaskanus | |
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