Eleocharis engelmannii |
Eleocharis quinqueflora |
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Engelmann's spikerush |
few-flowered spikerush |
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Habit | Plants annual, tufted. | Plants perennial, rhizomatous; rhizomes 0.2–1 mm thick; resting buds often present on rhizomes or among culm bases, broadly to narrowly ovoid, 3–6(10) × 2–5 mm; caudices absent, rarely present, soft or rarely hard, 0.5 mm thick. |
Culms | terete, 2–40 cm × 0.5–1.5(2) mm. |
subterete to slightly compressed; to 2 times wider than thick, 5–15 cm × 0.2–0.5(1.2) mm; culm tufts often proximally bulbous (if bulbous then tunicated by papery-fibrous scales). |
Spikes | lanceoloid to subcylindric, 5–10(20) × 2–3(4) mm; proximal scale empty, encircling approximately 67% of culm; floral scales 25–100(200), 8–12 per mm of rachilla, 2(2.5) × 1–1.3 mm; apex narrowly rounded to subacute. |
with proximal internodes shorter and thicker than those in the middle of the spike, 3–8 × 1.5– 4 mm; proximal scale subtending a flower; seldom empty, 2–5 mm, 50% or more as long as spike; floral scales 3–10 per spike, 2.5–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm. |
Flowers | perianth bristles present or often absent; (0)5–8; about as long as the achenes; anthers 0.3–0.7(1) mm; stigmas 2–3. |
perianth bristles (0)3–6, often unequal; rudimentary to equaling tubercle; anthers 1.5–2.7(3.5) mm; stigmas 3. |
Achenes | biconvex or to 33% greatly compressed trigonous, 0.9–1.1(1.5) × 0.7– 1.1 mm. |
equilaterally trigonous to compressed-trigonous, rarely some biconvex, 1.6–2.3 × 0.7–1.3 mm. |
Distal leaf sheaths | persistent, apex of distal leaf sheath obtuse to acute, with tooth to 0.3 mm. |
apex often reddish, subtruncate to acute. |
Tubercles | depressed, subdeltoid, 0.1–0.3(0.4) × 0.6–0.9(1) mm, 10–40% as high as wide, 25% or less as high as achene, 90% as wide as achene. |
rarely absent, 0.3–0.4 × 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Eleocharis engelmannii |
Eleocharis quinqueflora |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Freshwater shores exposed by seasonal low water levels, marshes, disturbed wetlands. 50–500 m. WV. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to MA, southeast to AL. Native. Eleocharis engelmannii is similar to E. ovata and the much more common E. obtusa but has markedly shorter tubercles and usually more cylindric spikes. |
Fens, wet meadows, seeps, springs, hot springs. 500–2900 m. BR, BW, Casc, ECas, Owy, Sisk. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to AK, east to Greenland and DE, southeast to NE and NM; Eurasia. Native. See also E. suksdorfiana. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 241 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 243 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Eleocharis engelmannii var. engelmannii, Eleocharis engelmannii var. monticola, Eleocharis obtusa var. engelmannii | Eleocharis pauciflora, Eleocharis pauciflora var. pauciflora, Eleocharis pauciflora var. suksdorfiana, Scirpus pauciflorus |
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