Eleocharis engelmannii |
Eleocharis parishii |
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Engelmann's spikerush |
Parish's spikerush |
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Habit | Plants annual, tufted. | Plants perennial, mat-forming; rhizomes evident, long, 0.5–1(2) mm thick, cortex persistent, longer internodes 5–30 mm. |
Culms | terete, 2–40 cm × 0.5–1.5(2) mm. |
terete or cross section elliptic (or rectangular), 10–50 cm × 0.2–0.7(1) mm. |
Spikes | lanceoloid to subcylindric, 5–10(20) × 2–3(4) mm; proximal scale empty, encircling approximately 67% of culm; floral scales 25–100(200), 8–12 per mm of rachilla, 2(2.5) × 1–1.3 mm; apex narrowly rounded to subacute. |
narrowly lanceoloid, 3–20 × 1.5–2.5 mm; proximal scale amplexicaul; entire, subproximal scale empty or with flower; floral scales 15–40, 3–4 per mm of rachilla, 2–3 × 1 mm; apex entire, rounded to obtuse in proximal part of spike; acute in distal part, keeled; at least in distal part of spike. |
Flowers | perianth bristles present or often absent; (0)5–8; about as long as the achenes; anthers 0.3–0.7(1) mm; stigmas 2–3. |
perianth bristles (0)3–7, often unequal; rudimentary to slightly exceeding tubercle; anthers 1.1–2 mm; stigmas 3. |
Achenes | biconvex or to 33% greatly compressed trigonous, 0.9–1.1(1.5) × 0.7– 1.1 mm. |
compressed-trigonous, 0.8–1.4 × 0.5–0.7 mm. |
Distal leaf sheaths | persistent, apex of distal leaf sheath obtuse to acute, with tooth to 0.3 mm. |
persistent, not splitting; apex with tooth often present on most or all culms; to 1 mm. |
Tubercles | depressed, subdeltoid, 0.1–0.3(0.4) × 0.6–0.9(1) mm, 10–40% as high as wide, 25% or less as high as achene, 90% as wide as achene. |
pyramidal, often higher than wide, 0.3–0.4 × 0.25–0.35 mm. |
2n | =10. |
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Eleocharis engelmannii |
Eleocharis parishii |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Freshwater shores exposed by seasonal low water levels, marshes, disturbed wetlands. 50–500 m. WV. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to MA, southeast to AL. Native. Eleocharis engelmannii is similar to E. ovata and the much more common E. obtusa but has markedly shorter tubercles and usually more cylindric spikes. |
Fresh to brackish wetlands, often on drying lake shores, pond margins, streamsides and springs. 200–500 m. Sisk. CA, NV; east to Kansas, south to Mexico. Native. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 241 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 242 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Eleocharis engelmannii var. engelmannii, Eleocharis engelmannii var. monticola, Eleocharis obtusa var. engelmannii | |
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