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Engelmann's spikerush

Parish's spikerush

Habit Plants annual, tufted. Plants perennial, mat-forming; rhizomes evident, long, 0.5–1(2) mm thick, cortex persistent, longer internodes 5–30 mm.
Culms

terete, 2–40 cm × 0.5–1.5(2) mm.

terete or cross section elliptic (or rectangular), 10–50 cm × 0.2–0.7(1) mm.

Spikes

lanceoloid to subcylindric, 5–10(20) × 2–3(4) mm;

proximal scale empty, encircling approximately 67% of culm; floral scales 25–100(200), 8–12 per mm of rachilla, 2(2.5) × 1–1.3 mm;

apex narrowly rounded to subacute.

narrowly lanceoloid, 3–20 × 1.5–2.5 mm;

proximal scale amplexicaul; entire, subproximal scale empty or with flower; floral scales 15–40, 3–4 per mm of rachilla, 2–3 × 1 mm;

apex entire, rounded to obtuse in proximal part of spike; acute in distal part, keeled; at least in distal part of spike.

Flowers

perianth bristles present or often absent; (0)5–8; about as long as the achenes;

anthers 0.3–0.7(1) mm;

stigmas 2–3.

perianth bristles (0)3–7, often unequal; rudimentary to slightly exceeding tubercle;

anthers 1.1–2 mm;

stigmas 3.

Achenes

biconvex or to 33% greatly compressed trigonous, 0.9–1.1(1.5) × 0.7– 1.1 mm.

compressed-trigonous, 0.8–1.4 × 0.5–0.7 mm.

Distal leaf sheaths

persistent, apex of distal leaf sheath obtuse to acute, with tooth to 0.3 mm.

persistent, not splitting;

apex with tooth often present on most or all culms; to 1 mm.

Tubercles

depressed, subdeltoid, 0.1–0.3(0.4) × 0.6–0.9(1) mm, 10–40% as high as wide, 25% or less as high as achene, 90% as wide as achene.

pyramidal, often higher than wide, 0.3–0.4 × 0.25–0.35 mm.

2n

=10.

Eleocharis engelmannii

Eleocharis parishii

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Freshwater shores exposed by seasonal low water levels, marshes, disturbed wetlands. 50–500 m. WV. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to MA, southeast to AL. Native.

Eleocharis engelmannii is similar to E. ovata and the much more common E. obtusa but has markedly shorter tubercles and usually more cylindric spikes.

Fresh to brackish wetlands, often on drying lake shores, pond margins, streamsides and springs. 200–500 m. Sisk. CA, NV; east to Kansas, south to Mexico. Native.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 241
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 242
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
E. acicularis, E. bella, E. bolanderi, E. decumbens, E. erythropoda, E. macrostachya, E. obtusa, E. ovata, E. palustris, E. parishii, E. parvula, E. quadrangulata, E. quinqueflora, E. rostellata, E. suksdorfiana
E. acicularis, E. bella, E. bolanderi, E. decumbens, E. engelmannii, E. erythropoda, E. macrostachya, E. obtusa, E. ovata, E. palustris, E. parvula, E. quadrangulata, E. quinqueflora, E. rostellata, E. suksdorfiana
Synonyms Eleocharis engelmannii var. engelmannii, Eleocharis engelmannii var. monticola, Eleocharis obtusa var. engelmannii
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