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Engelmann's spikerush

ovoid spikerush

Habit Plants annual, tufted. Plants annual, tufted.
Culms

terete, 2–40 cm × 0.5–1.5(2) mm.

terete, 2–35 cm × 0.3–1 mm.

Spikes

lanceoloid to subcylindric, 5–10(20) × 2–3(4) mm;

proximal scale empty, encircling approximately 67% of culm; floral scales 25–100(200), 8–12 per mm of rachilla, 2(2.5) × 1–1.3 mm;

apex narrowly rounded to subacute.

ovoid, 2–8 × 2–4 mm; floral scales 25–100+, approximately 10 per mm of rachilla, 1.5–2 × 1 mm; midribs often keeled in distal part of spike;

apex rounded to subacute.

Flowers

perianth bristles present or often absent; (0)5–8; about as long as the achenes;

anthers 0.3–0.7(1) mm;

stigmas 2–3.

perianth bristles present, rarely absent; (5)6–7, exceeding tubercle;

stamens 2(3);

anthers 0.3 mm;

stigmas 2 or some 3.

Achenes

biconvex or to 33% greatly compressed trigonous, 0.9–1.1(1.5) × 0.7– 1.1 mm.

biconvex or to 33% greatly compressed trigonous, 0.75–1 × 0.6–0.85 mm.

Distal leaf sheaths

persistent, apex of distal leaf sheath obtuse to acute, with tooth to 0.3 mm.

persistent, apex of distal leaf sheath obtuse to acute; tooth to 0.2 mm.

Tubercles

depressed, subdeltoid, 0.1–0.3(0.4) × 0.6–0.9(1) mm, 10–40% as high as wide, 25% or less as high as achene, 90% as wide as achene.

deltoid, 0.3–0.5 × 0.3–0.5 mm, 60% to as high as wide, 33–67% as high and 50–75% as wide as achene.

2n

=10.

Eleocharis engelmannii

Eleocharis ovata

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Freshwater shores exposed by seasonal low water levels, marshes, disturbed wetlands. 50–500 m. WV. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to MA, southeast to AL. Native.

Eleocharis engelmannii is similar to E. ovata and the much more common E. obtusa but has markedly shorter tubercles and usually more cylindric spikes.

Freshwater shores exposed by seasonal low water levels, marshes, and disturbed wetlands. 100–1300 m. ECas, Sisk, WV. WA; north to British Columbia; northeastern North America. Native?

Pacific Northwest occurrences of E. ovata are disjunct from the species northeastern North American range. This may suggest that the species is introduced in Oregon. More research is needed.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 241
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 242
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
E. acicularis, E. bella, E. bolanderi, E. decumbens, E. erythropoda, E. macrostachya, E. obtusa, E. ovata, E. palustris, E. parishii, E. parvula, E. quadrangulata, E. quinqueflora, E. rostellata, E. suksdorfiana
E. acicularis, E. bella, E. bolanderi, E. decumbens, E. engelmannii, E. erythropoda, E. macrostachya, E. obtusa, E. palustris, E. parishii, E. parvula, E. quadrangulata, E. quinqueflora, E. rostellata, E. suksdorfiana
Synonyms Eleocharis engelmannii var. engelmannii, Eleocharis engelmannii var. monticola, Eleocharis obtusa var. engelmannii
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