Eleocharis engelmannii |
Eleocharis decumbens |
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Engelmann's spikerush |
decumbent spikerush |
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Habit | Plants annual, tufted. | Plants perennial, densely tufted; rhizomes often hidden by the crowded culms and roots, 3–4 mm thick, hard, longer internodes from very short to 5 mm; rhizome scales usually clearly evident, 2–2.5 cm, papery and disintegrating to fibers. |
Culms | terete, 2–40 cm × 0.5–1.5(2) mm. |
terete 10–50 cm × 0.3–2 mm. |
Spikes | lanceoloid to subcylindric, 5–10(20) × 2–3(4) mm; proximal scale empty, encircling approximately 67% of culm; floral scales 25–100(200), 8–12 per mm of rachilla, 2(2.5) × 1–1.3 mm; apex narrowly rounded to subacute. |
ovoid, 3–8 × 2–2.5 mm; apex acute; proximal scale amplexicaul, subproximal scale empty or with flower; floral scales 10–20, 3–3.5 × 1.5 mm; apex acute. |
Flowers | perianth bristles present or often absent; (0)5–8; about as long as the achenes; anthers 0.3–0.7(1) mm; stigmas 2–3. |
perianth bristles 6, mostly equaling or exceeding tubercle; (0.5)1–2.2 mm; anthers 1.2–1.5 mm; stigmas 3. |
Achenes | biconvex or to 33% greatly compressed trigonous, 0.9–1.1(1.5) × 0.7– 1.1 mm. |
nearly equilaterally- to greatly compressed-trigonous, 1–1.3 × 0.75–0.9 mm; neck absent or short. |
Distal leaf sheaths | persistent, apex of distal leaf sheath obtuse to acute, with tooth to 0.3 mm. |
persistent, lacking a tooth. |
Tubercles | depressed, subdeltoid, 0.1–0.3(0.4) × 0.6–0.9(1) mm, 10–40% as high as wide, 25% or less as high as achene, 90% as wide as achene. |
well developed; pyramidal; as wide as high to much wider than high, 0.2–0.6 × 0.4–0.7 mm. |
Eleocharis engelmannii |
Eleocharis decumbens |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Freshwater shores exposed by seasonal low water levels, marshes, disturbed wetlands. 50–500 m. WV. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to MA, southeast to AL. Native. Eleocharis engelmannii is similar to E. ovata and the much more common E. obtusa but has markedly shorter tubercles and usually more cylindric spikes. |
Fens, seeps, and lake shores, montane to alpine. 1500–1700 m. Casc. CA. Native. Eleocharis decumbens is most easily identified by the crowded, 2 cm or longer scales on its thick rhizomes. It occurs with E. suksdorfiana in montane wetlands in southwestern Oregon. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 241 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 240 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Eleocharis engelmannii var. engelmannii, Eleocharis engelmannii var. monticola, Eleocharis obtusa var. engelmannii | |
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