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Engelmann's spikerush

delicate spikerush, pretty spikerush

Habit Plants annual, tufted. Plants annual, rarely perennial, usually densely tufted; rhizomes rarely evident, 0.2–0.3 mm thick, internodes 1–5 mm.
Culms

terete, 2–40 cm × 0.5–1.5(2) mm.

often ascending or spreading, 4-angled or terete 1–7 cm × 0.2–0.3 mm.

Spikes

lanceoloid to subcylindric, 5–10(20) × 2–3(4) mm;

proximal scale empty, encircling approximately 67% of culm; floral scales 25–100(200), 8–12 per mm of rachilla, 2(2.5) × 1–1.3 mm;

apex narrowly rounded to subacute.

ovoid, 1.5–4 × 0.8–2 mm; floral scales 4–15, 8 per mm of rachilla, 1–1.5 × 0.5–0.7 mm;

midrib obscure to somewhat keeled;

apex narrowly acute to acuminate, slightly recurved.

Flowers

perianth bristles present or often absent; (0)5–8; about as long as the achenes;

anthers 0.3–0.7(1) mm;

stigmas 2–3.

perianth bristles absent;

anthers 0.3–0.5 mm;

stigmas 3.

Achenes

biconvex or to 33% greatly compressed trigonous, 0.9–1.1(1.5) × 0.7– 1.1 mm.

with about 6–10 rather prominent angles and longitudinal ridges, broadly ovoid; less than 2 times longer than wide; (0.55)0.65–0.75 × 0.3–0.4 mm; fine horizontal ridges distinct, 20–30.

Distal leaf sheaths

persistent, apex of distal leaf sheath obtuse to acute, with tooth to 0.3 mm.

often splitting;

apex acute.

Tubercles

depressed, subdeltoid, 0.1–0.3(0.4) × 0.6–0.9(1) mm, 10–40% as high as wide, 25% or less as high as achene, 90% as wide as achene.

mostly appressed; pyramidal, often depressed, 0.1–0.2 × 0.1–0.25 mm.

Eleocharis engelmannii

Eleocharis bella

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Freshwater shores exposed by seasonal low water levels, marshes, disturbed wetlands. 50–500 m. WV. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to MA, southeast to AL. Native.

Eleocharis engelmannii is similar to E. ovata and the much more common E. obtusa but has markedly shorter tubercles and usually more cylindric spikes.

Exposed lake margins and streamsides, wet meadows. 0–2100 m. BR, BW, ECas, Owy, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; northeast to MT, southeast to NM, south to Mexico. Native.

Eleocharis bella has sometimes been considered a variety of E. acicularis, which is a rhizomatous perennial with larger floral scales, anthers, and achenes. Hybrids between the two are unknown.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 241
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 240
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
E. acicularis, E. bella, E. bolanderi, E. decumbens, E. erythropoda, E. macrostachya, E. obtusa, E. ovata, E. palustris, E. parishii, E. parvula, E. quadrangulata, E. quinqueflora, E. rostellata, E. suksdorfiana
E. acicularis, E. bolanderi, E. decumbens, E. engelmannii, E. erythropoda, E. macrostachya, E. obtusa, E. ovata, E. palustris, E. parishii, E. parvula, E. quadrangulata, E. quinqueflora, E. rostellata, E. suksdorfiana
Synonyms Eleocharis engelmannii var. engelmannii, Eleocharis engelmannii var. monticola, Eleocharis obtusa var. engelmannii Eleocharis acicularis var. bella
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