Eleocharis bolanderi |
Eleocharis parishii |
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Bolander's spikerush |
Parish's spikerush |
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Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose; rhizomes caudex-like, mostly hidden by culms and roots, short, 1.5–3 mm thick, internodes very short. | Plants perennial, mat-forming; rhizomes evident, long, 0.5–1(2) mm thick, cortex persistent, longer internodes 5–30 mm. |
Culms | subterete, 10–30 cm × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
terete or cross section elliptic (or rectangular), 10–50 cm × 0.2–0.7(1) mm. |
Spikes | ovoid, 3–8 × 2–3 mm; proximal scale clasping; entire, subproximal scale with flower; floral scales 8–30, 4–5 per mm of rachilla, 2–3 × 1.5 mm; apex entire; acute, often keeled in distal part of spike. |
narrowly lanceoloid, 3–20 × 1.5–2.5 mm; proximal scale amplexicaul; entire, subproximal scale empty or with flower; floral scales 15–40, 3–4 per mm of rachilla, 2–3 × 1 mm; apex entire, rounded to obtuse in proximal part of spike; acute in distal part, keeled; at least in distal part of spike. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 3–6, often unequal; from rudimentary to 50% of achene length; anthers 0.9–1.4 mm; stigmas 3. |
perianth bristles (0)3–7, often unequal; rudimentary to slightly exceeding tubercle; anthers 1.1–2 mm; stigmas 3. |
Achenes | slightly to greatly compressed-trigonous, rarely thickly lenticular, 0.9–1.2 × 0.65–0.8 mm. |
compressed-trigonous, 0.8–1.4 × 0.5–0.7 mm. |
Distal leaf sheaths | persistent, not splitting; apex obtuse, rarely hardened, lacking a tooth. |
persistent, not splitting; apex with tooth often present on most or all culms; to 1 mm. |
Tubercles | flat to shallowly pyramidal; lower than wide, 0.1–0.3 × 0.4–0.65 mm. |
pyramidal, often higher than wide, 0.3–0.4 × 0.25–0.35 mm. |
2n | =10. |
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Eleocharis bolanderi |
Eleocharis parishii |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Shallow, rocky, ephemeral streams. 1100–2100 m. BR, BW, Owy. CA, NV, ID; east to CO. Native. Eleocharis bolanderi is easily recognized in summer when it forms masses of dry, brown, dormant and apparently dead culms in dry stream beds. It is easily pulled up to expose its cespitose habit. The virtually flat tubercles are particularly distinctive. |
Fresh to brackish wetlands, often on drying lake shores, pond margins, streamsides and springs. 200–500 m. Sisk. CA, NV; east to Kansas, south to Mexico. Native. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 240 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 242 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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