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Bolander's spikerush

ovoid spikerush

Habit Plants perennial, densely cespitose; rhizomes caudex-like, mostly hidden by culms and roots, short, 1.5–3 mm thick, internodes very short. Plants annual, tufted.
Culms

subterete, 10–30 cm × 0.3–0.5 mm.

terete, 2–35 cm × 0.3–1 mm.

Spikes

ovoid, 3–8 × 2–3 mm;

proximal scale clasping; entire, subproximal scale with flower; floral scales 8–30, 4–5 per mm of rachilla, 2–3 × 1.5 mm;

apex entire; acute, often keeled in distal part of spike.

ovoid, 2–8 × 2–4 mm; floral scales 25–100+, approximately 10 per mm of rachilla, 1.5–2 × 1 mm; midribs often keeled in distal part of spike;

apex rounded to subacute.

Flowers

perianth bristles 3–6, often unequal; from rudimentary to 50% of achene length;

anthers 0.9–1.4 mm;

stigmas 3.

perianth bristles present, rarely absent; (5)6–7, exceeding tubercle;

stamens 2(3);

anthers 0.3 mm;

stigmas 2 or some 3.

Achenes

slightly to greatly compressed-trigonous, rarely thickly lenticular, 0.9–1.2 × 0.65–0.8 mm.

biconvex or to 33% greatly compressed trigonous, 0.75–1 × 0.6–0.85 mm.

Distal leaf sheaths

persistent, not splitting;

apex obtuse, rarely hardened, lacking a tooth.

persistent, apex of distal leaf sheath obtuse to acute; tooth to 0.2 mm.

Tubercles

flat to shallowly pyramidal; lower than wide, 0.1–0.3 × 0.4–0.65 mm.

deltoid, 0.3–0.5 × 0.3–0.5 mm, 60% to as high as wide, 33–67% as high and 50–75% as wide as achene.

2n

=10.

Eleocharis bolanderi

Eleocharis ovata

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Shallow, rocky, ephemeral streams. 1100–2100 m. BR, BW, Owy. CA, NV, ID; east to CO. Native.

Eleocharis bolanderi is easily recognized in summer when it forms masses of dry, brown, dormant and apparently dead culms in dry stream beds. It is easily pulled up to expose its cespitose habit. The virtually flat tubercles are particularly distinctive.

Freshwater shores exposed by seasonal low water levels, marshes, and disturbed wetlands. 100–1300 m. ECas, Sisk, WV. WA; north to British Columbia; northeastern North America. Native?

Pacific Northwest occurrences of E. ovata are disjunct from the species northeastern North American range. This may suggest that the species is introduced in Oregon. More research is needed.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 240
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 242
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
E. acicularis, E. bella, E. decumbens, E. engelmannii, E. erythropoda, E. macrostachya, E. obtusa, E. ovata, E. palustris, E. parishii, E. parvula, E. quadrangulata, E. quinqueflora, E. rostellata, E. suksdorfiana
E. acicularis, E. bella, E. bolanderi, E. decumbens, E. engelmannii, E. erythropoda, E. macrostachya, E. obtusa, E. palustris, E. parishii, E. parvula, E. quadrangulata, E. quinqueflora, E. rostellata, E. suksdorfiana
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