Eleocharis bolanderi |
Eleocharis obtusa |
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Bolander's spikerush |
blunt spikerush |
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Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose; rhizomes caudex-like, mostly hidden by culms and roots, short, 1.5–3 mm thick, internodes very short. | Plants annual, tufted. |
Culms | subterete, 10–30 cm × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
terete, 3–50(90) cm × 0.2–2 mm. |
Spikes | ovoid, 3–8 × 2–3 mm; proximal scale clasping; entire, subproximal scale with flower; floral scales 8–30, 4–5 per mm of rachilla, 2–3 × 1.5 mm; apex entire; acute, often keeled in distal part of spike. |
usually broadly ovoid; (2)5–13 × (2)3–4 mm; floral scales 15–150+, 8–20 per mm of rachilla, 1.5–2.5 × 1–1.5 mm; apex broadly rounded. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 3–6, often unequal; from rudimentary to 50% of achene length; anthers 0.9–1.4 mm; stigmas 3. |
perianth bristles (5)6–7, rarely 0, slightly to usually greatly exceeding tubercle; stamens (2)3; anthers 0.3–0.6 mm; stigmas usually 3 and 2 in the same spike. |
Achenes | slightly to greatly compressed-trigonous, rarely thickly lenticular, 0.9–1.2 × 0.65–0.8 mm. |
biconvex or to 33% greatly compressed trigonous, 0.9–1.2(1.3) × 0.7–0.9 mm. |
Distal leaf sheaths | persistent, not splitting; apex obtuse, rarely hardened, lacking a tooth. |
persistent, apex of distal leaf sheath obtuse to acute; tooth to 0.3 mm. |
Tubercles | flat to shallowly pyramidal; lower than wide, 0.1–0.3 × 0.4–0.65 mm. |
deltoid 0.35–0.5 × (0.4)0.5–0.8 mm, 33–50% as high as wide, 33–50% as high and 67–90% as wide as achene. |
2n | =10. |
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Eleocharis bolanderi |
Eleocharis obtusa |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Shallow, rocky, ephemeral streams. 1100–2100 m. BR, BW, Owy. CA, NV, ID; east to CO. Native. Eleocharis bolanderi is easily recognized in summer when it forms masses of dry, brown, dormant and apparently dead culms in dry stream beds. It is easily pulled up to expose its cespitose habit. The virtually flat tubercles are particularly distinctive. |
Freshwater shores exposed by seasonal low water levels, marshes, and disturbed wetlands. 0–1300 m. BW, Casc, Col, CR, ECas, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to Nova Scotia, southeast to FL, HI. Native. Eleocharis obtusa is our most common tough, annual, cespitose spikerush. It is sometimes considered to be the same species as E. ovata, which generally has two stamens and two stigmas and has narrower tubercles. See also E. engelmannii. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 240 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 241 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Eleocharis obtusa var. gigantea, Eleocharis obtusa var. obtusa | |
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