Eleocharis bella |
Eleocharis rostellata |
|
---|---|---|
delicate spikerush, pretty spikerush |
walking sedge, walking spikerush |
|
Habit | Plants annual, rarely perennial, usually densely tufted; rhizomes rarely evident, 0.2–0.3 mm thick, internodes 1–5 mm. | Plants densely tufted, stoloniferous, mat-forming by means of rooting culm tips. |
Culms | often ascending or spreading, 4-angled or terete 1–7 cm × 0.2–0.3 mm. |
1.5–3 times as wide as thick, 20–100 cm × 0.35–2 mm; wiry; some culms arching or decumbent and rooting at tips. |
Spikes | ovoid, 1.5–4 × 0.8–2 mm; floral scales 4–15, 8 per mm of rachilla, 1–1.5 × 0.5–0.7 mm; midrib obscure to somewhat keeled; apex narrowly acute to acuminate, slightly recurved. |
5–17 × 2.5–5 mm; spikes on stolons rudimentary and sometimes producing bulbs; proximal scale empty; amplexicaul, 2–4 mm, subproximal scale with flower; floral scales 20–40, 2–3 per mm of rachilla, 3.5–6 × 2–3 mm; apex entire, rounded to subacute. |
Flowers | perianth bristles absent; anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; stigmas 3. |
perianth bristles, equaling achene or tubercle; anthers 2–2.4 mm; stigmas 3. |
Achenes | with about 6–10 rather prominent angles and longitudinal ridges, broadly ovoid; less than 2 times longer than wide; (0.55)0.65–0.75 × 0.3–0.4 mm; fine horizontal ridges distinct, 20–30. |
often very variable within one plant, 1.5–2.5 × 1–1.2 mm; beak to 1 × 0.6 mm. |
Distal leaf sheaths | often splitting; apex acute. |
not splitting; apex usually reddish. |
Tubercles | mostly appressed; pyramidal, often depressed, 0.1–0.2 × 0.1–0.25 mm. |
when present pyramidal; to 0.5 × 0.3 mm. |
Eleocharis bella |
Eleocharis rostellata |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Exposed lake margins and streamsides, wet meadows. 0–2100 m. BR, BW, ECas, Owy, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; northeast to MT, southeast to NM, south to Mexico. Native. Eleocharis bella has sometimes been considered a variety of E. acicularis, which is a rhizomatous perennial with larger floral scales, anthers, and achenes. Hybrids between the two are unknown. |
Wet, often alkaline soils on shorelines and around springs and fens. 50–1500 m. BR, Col, ECas, Owy. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to New Brunswick, south to Mexico and West Indies. Native. When not producing stolons, E. rostellata can resemble E. suksdorfiana, but the latter species has a flower in the proximal scale. Eleocharis rostellata can form large pure stands. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 240 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 243 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Eleocharis acicularis var. bella | |
Web links |
|
|