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delicate spikerush, pretty spikerush

walking sedge, walking spikerush

Habit Plants annual, rarely perennial, usually densely tufted; rhizomes rarely evident, 0.2–0.3 mm thick, internodes 1–5 mm. Plants densely tufted, stoloniferous, mat-forming by means of rooting culm tips.
Culms

often ascending or spreading, 4-angled or terete 1–7 cm × 0.2–0.3 mm.

1.5–3 times as wide as thick, 20–100 cm × 0.35–2 mm; wiry; some culms arching or decumbent and rooting at tips.

Spikes

ovoid, 1.5–4 × 0.8–2 mm; floral scales 4–15, 8 per mm of rachilla, 1–1.5 × 0.5–0.7 mm;

midrib obscure to somewhat keeled;

apex narrowly acute to acuminate, slightly recurved.

5–17 × 2.5–5 mm;

spikes on stolons rudimentary and sometimes producing bulbs;

proximal scale empty; amplexicaul, 2–4 mm, subproximal scale with flower; floral scales 20–40, 2–3 per mm of rachilla, 3.5–6 × 2–3 mm;

apex entire, rounded to subacute.

Flowers

perianth bristles absent;

anthers 0.3–0.5 mm;

stigmas 3.

perianth bristles, equaling achene or tubercle;

anthers 2–2.4 mm;

stigmas 3.

Achenes

with about 6–10 rather prominent angles and longitudinal ridges, broadly ovoid; less than 2 times longer than wide; (0.55)0.65–0.75 × 0.3–0.4 mm; fine horizontal ridges distinct, 20–30.

often very variable within one plant, 1.5–2.5 × 1–1.2 mm;

beak to 1 × 0.6 mm.

Distal leaf sheaths

often splitting;

apex acute.

not splitting;

apex usually reddish.

Tubercles

mostly appressed; pyramidal, often depressed, 0.1–0.2 × 0.1–0.25 mm.

when present pyramidal; to 0.5 × 0.3 mm.

Eleocharis bella

Eleocharis rostellata

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Exposed lake margins and streamsides, wet meadows. 0–2100 m. BR, BW, ECas, Owy, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; northeast to MT, southeast to NM, south to Mexico. Native.

Eleocharis bella has sometimes been considered a variety of E. acicularis, which is a rhizomatous perennial with larger floral scales, anthers, and achenes. Hybrids between the two are unknown.

Wet, often alkaline soils on shorelines and around springs and fens. 50–1500 m. BR, Col, ECas, Owy. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to New Brunswick, south to Mexico and West Indies. Native.

When not producing stolons, E. rostellata can resemble E. suksdorfiana, but the latter species has a flower in the proximal scale. Eleocharis rostellata can form large pure stands.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 240
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 243
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
E. acicularis, E. bolanderi, E. decumbens, E. engelmannii, E. erythropoda, E. macrostachya, E. obtusa, E. ovata, E. palustris, E. parishii, E. parvula, E. quadrangulata, E. quinqueflora, E. rostellata, E. suksdorfiana
E. acicularis, E. bella, E. bolanderi, E. decumbens, E. engelmannii, E. erythropoda, E. macrostachya, E. obtusa, E. ovata, E. palustris, E. parishii, E. parvula, E. quadrangulata, E. quinqueflora, E. suksdorfiana
Synonyms Eleocharis acicularis var. bella
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