The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

saltgrass

Habit Plants 10–60 cm tall; rhizomatous, sometimes stoloniferous.
Leaves

sheaths glabrous;

collars glabrous or with hairs 0.5– 3 mm;

ligules about 0.5 mm; erose; front often with hairs 0.5–3 mm;

blades 1–8(20)cm × 2–4 mm; involute except at the base, often stiffly spreading, glabrous or sometimes with sparse, spreading hairs on the upper surface.

Inflorescences

1–7 cm × 5–20 mm.

Spikelets

5–20 × 4–7 mm, with 5–20 florets, unisexual.

Glumes

lower 2–3 mm; upper 3–4 mm.

Caryopses

2–5 mm.

Lemmas

3.5–6 mm; firm; smooth, staminate lemmas narrower and thinner in texture;

paleas on the pistillate spikelets bowed out.

Anthers

3–4 mm.

2n

=40.

Distichlis spicata

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Coastal salt marshes and interior alkali flats, desert seeps, and sandy lakeshores. 0–1900 m. BR, BW, Col, CR, ECas, Est, Lava, Owy. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout most of North America; South America; Australia. Native.

This grass exhibits wide intraspecific variation, and, as a result, many taxa have been described at the species or infraspecific rank.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 393
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Synonyms Distichlis spicata var. borealis, Distichlis spicata var. stricta, Distichlis stricta, Distichlis stricta var. dentata, Distichlis stricta var. stricta
Web links