Distichlis spicata |
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saltgrass |
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Habit | Plants 10–60 cm tall; rhizomatous, sometimes stoloniferous. |
Leaves | sheaths glabrous; collars glabrous or with hairs 0.5– 3 mm; ligules about 0.5 mm; erose; front often with hairs 0.5–3 mm; blades 1–8(20)cm × 2–4 mm; involute except at the base, often stiffly spreading, glabrous or sometimes with sparse, spreading hairs on the upper surface. |
Inflorescences | 1–7 cm × 5–20 mm. |
Spikelets | 5–20 × 4–7 mm, with 5–20 florets, unisexual. |
Glumes | lower 2–3 mm; upper 3–4 mm. |
Caryopses | 2–5 mm. |
Lemmas | 3.5–6 mm; firm; smooth, staminate lemmas narrower and thinner in texture; paleas on the pistillate spikelets bowed out. |
Anthers | 3–4 mm. |
2n | =40. |
Distichlis spicata |
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Distribution | |
Discussion | Coastal salt marshes and interior alkali flats, desert seeps, and sandy lakeshores. 0–1900 m. BR, BW, Col, CR, ECas, Est, Lava, Owy. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout most of North America; South America; Australia. Native. This grass exhibits wide intraspecific variation, and, as a result, many taxa have been described at the species or infraspecific rank. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 393 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Synonyms | Distichlis spicata var. borealis, Distichlis spicata var. stricta, Distichlis stricta, Distichlis stricta var. dentata, Distichlis stricta var. stricta |
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