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Cypripedium californicum

California lady slipper

Cypripedium montanum

mountain lady slipper

Habit Herbs to 80(100 or more) cm tall. Herbs to 70 cm tall.
Leaves

alternate, 5–10, 5–15 × 2–6 cm, grading into bracts in the inflorescence.

alternate, 4–6, 8–17 × 4–10 cm.

Inflorescences

elongated, 3–20-flowered.

elongated, 1–3-flowered.

Flowers

dorsal sepal elliptic, 1.5–2 × 1–1.5 cm; yellowish green to pale brownish yellow;

lateral sepals connate nearly to tip, similar in color and shape to dorsal sepal;

petals lanceolate, 1–2 × 0.3–0.5 cm, yellow to yellowish green;

lip 1.5–2 × 1–1.5 cm, white occasionally with pink.

dorsal sepal lanceolate to ovate, 3–6 × 1–1.5 cm, green suffused with purple;

lateral sepals connate almost to tip, similar in color and shape to dorsal sepal;

petals linearlanceolate and twisted, 4–7 × 0.3–0.6 cm, purple;

lip 2–3 × 1.2–1.7 cm, white with purple spots inside.

Cypripedium californicum

Cypripedium montanum

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Small streams, riversides, seepage slopes, usually on serpentine soils. Flowering Apr–Jul. 200–1600m. CR, Sisk. CA. Native.

Usually endemic to serpentine-derived soils, California lady slipper is often found growing with the carnivorous plant Darlingtonia californica in seepage slopes and small streams.

Mixed conifer forests, open shrubby woodlands, roadsides. Flowering Apr–Jul. 50–2200m. BW, Casc, Col, CR, ECas, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, WA; north to AK. Native.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 322
James Riser
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 323
James Riser
Sibling taxa
C. fasciculatum, C. montanum
C. californicum, C. fasciculatum
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