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Asian flatsedge

red-rooted flatsedge

Habit Plants annual, cespitose. Plants annual, cespitose.
Culms

1–15, trigonous, 7–30 cm × 1.2–2.5 mm; soft (flattened in pressing).

trigonous to roundly trigonous; (0.5)5–25(105) cm × 1–2.5(7.5) mm.

Leaves

(2)7–22 cm × 2.2–4 mm.

5–25(90) cm × 2–5(11) mm.

Inflorescences

clusters head-like; dense, 7–17(35) mm wide;

rays (0)1–5, 2–32 mm; longest inflorescence bract erect or nearly so, appearing as continuation of culm; other bracts horizontal to ascending.

clusters cylindric; dense, 1–3(6); (4)10–30(45) × (6)10– 16(23) mm;

rays 2–6(12), 1–8(28) cm long;

inflorescence bracts horizontal to ascending at 30°.

Spikes

30–120, oblong-ellipsoid, compressed; (2)3–5(6) × 0.8–1.2 mm; greenish brown to purplish brown; floral scales (6)12–20(30), obovate to orbiculate, 0.6–0.8 × 0.6–0.8 mm, stramineous to deep purple with clear margins; mid-stripe greenish, stramineous, or purplish;

lateral ribs 0; medial ribs 3;

apex mucronulate.

(20)40–80, linear, quadrangular in cross section, 3–8(11) × 1–1.5 mm;

rachilla persistent; at maturity becoming laterally free, remaining firmly attached proximally;

wings 0.3(0.4) mm wide; floral scales deciduous, 6–16(30), appressed, oblong-ovate to obovate, 1.3–1.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm, light brown with reddish speckles and greenish midstripe;

lateral ribs 0; medial ribs 3;

apex obtuse, mucronulate.

Flowers

anthers 0.1 mm;

styles 0.1 mm;

stigmas 0.1–0.3 mm.

anthers 0.2–0.3 mm;

styles 0.7–0.8 mm;

stigmas 0.4 mm.

Achenes

obovoid-ellipsoid, 0.6–0.8 × 0.3–0.4 mm (as long as subtending scale);

base cuneate.

ovoid; (0.4)0.7–1 × 0.4–0.6 mm.

Cyperus difformis

Cyperus erythrorhizos

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Disturbed, sandy or muddy soils, sand bars, roadsides, sometimes on serpentine. 100–400 m. Sisk. CA, ID; east to NJ, south to Mexico; South America; Africa, Australia, Eurasia, islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans; Exotic.

Cyperus difformis is recognized by its tight heads of small spikes with unusually small scales. The first Oregon collection was made in 2004.

Shorelines exposed by low water levels. 0–700 m. Casc, Col, CR, ECas, Est, Owy, Sisk, WV. CA, NV, WA; throughout most of US and southern Canada, south to Mexico. Native.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 235
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 235
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
C. acuminatus, C. aggregatus, C. bipartitus, C. eragrostis, C. erythrorhizos, C. esculentus, C. fuscus, C. niger, C. odoratus, C. schweinitzii, C. squarrosus, C. strigosus
C. acuminatus, C. aggregatus, C. bipartitus, C. difformis, C. eragrostis, C. esculentus, C. fuscus, C. niger, C. odoratus, C. schweinitzii, C. squarrosus, C. strigosus
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