Cyperus difformis |
Cyperus eragrostis |
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Asian flatsedge |
tall flatsedge |
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Habit | Plants annual, cespitose. | Plants perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous. |
Culms | 1–15, trigonous, 7–30 cm × 1.2–2.5 mm; soft (flattened in pressing). |
trigonous to terete; (25)40–60(90) cm. |
Leaves | (2)7–22 cm × 2.2–4 mm. |
(10)25–50 cm × 5–8(12) mm. |
Inflorescences | clusters head-like; dense, 7–17(35) mm wide; rays (0)1–5, 2–32 mm; longest inflorescence bract erect or nearly so, appearing as continuation of culm; other bracts horizontal to ascending. |
clusters head-like, globose; (10)20–40 mm diameter; rays (0)3–10, 2.5– 5(12) cm; inflorescence bracts 4–8; horizontal to ascending at 15–30°, 3–30(50) cm × 1.5–8(12) mm. |
Spikes | 30–120, oblong-ellipsoid, compressed; (2)3–5(6) × 0.8–1.2 mm; greenish brown to purplish brown; floral scales (6)12–20(30), obovate to orbiculate, 0.6–0.8 × 0.6–0.8 mm, stramineous to deep purple with clear margins; mid-stripe greenish, stramineous, or purplish; lateral ribs 0; medial ribs 3; apex mucronulate. |
(20)30–50(70), oblong, compressed, 5–20 × 2.2–3 mm; floral scales (12)20–30(50); ovate-deltate, 2–2.3 × 1–1.4 mm; off-white to golden brown, basally 2-keeled; lateral ribs 0, declined 30–40° from rachilla. |
Flowers | anthers 0.1 mm; styles 0.1 mm; stigmas 0.1–0.3 mm. |
anthers 1–1.2 mm; styles 1–1.2 mm; stigmas 0.5 mm. |
Achenes | obovoid-ellipsoid, 0.6–0.8 × 0.3–0.4 mm (as long as subtending scale); base cuneate. |
broadly ellipsoid, 1.2–1.4 × 0.5–0.6 mm; stipe to 0.1 mm; beak 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Cyperus difformis |
Cyperus eragrostis |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Disturbed, sandy or muddy soils, sand bars, roadsides, sometimes on serpentine. 100–400 m. Sisk. CA, ID; east to NJ, south to Mexico; South America; Africa, Australia, Eurasia, islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans; Exotic. Cyperus difformis is recognized by its tight heads of small spikes with unusually small scales. The first Oregon collection was made in 2004. |
Disturbed wetlands, roadside ditches. 0–800 m. Casc, CR, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, WA; north to British Columbia, eastern US; South America; Europe. Native? Cyperus eragrostis is a southern species that has been spreading northwards. Southwestern Oregon populations may be native. Further research is warranted. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 235 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 235 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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