Cyperus difformis |
Cyperus bipartitus |
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Asian flatsedge |
shining flatsedge |
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Habit | Plants annual, cespitose. | Plants annual, densely cespitose, with fibrous roots. |
Culms | 1–15, trigonous, 7–30 cm × 1.2–2.5 mm; soft (flattened in pressing). |
roundly trigonous, 3–25(30) cm × 0.3–1.4 mm. |
Leaves | (2)7–22 cm × 2.2–4 mm. |
1–8 cm × 1–2 mm. |
Inflorescences | clusters head-like; dense, 7–17(35) mm wide; rays (0)1–5, 2–32 mm; longest inflorescence bract erect or nearly so, appearing as continuation of culm; other bracts horizontal to ascending. |
cluster head-like, 1, loosely ovoid, compressed, 7–14 × 9–14 mm; rays 1–4; to 2(3) cm; inflorescence bracts 2–3; horizontal to ascending at 45(75)°. |
Spikes | 30–120, oblong-ellipsoid, compressed; (2)3–5(6) × 0.8–1.2 mm; greenish brown to purplish brown; floral scales (6)12–20(30), obovate to orbiculate, 0.6–0.8 × 0.6–0.8 mm, stramineous to deep purple with clear margins; mid-stripe greenish, stramineous, or purplish; lateral ribs 0; medial ribs 3; apex mucronulate. |
3–5(8), flattened, oblong to oblong-lanceoloid, 8–18 × 2–2.6(3) mm; floral scales (6)10–26(32), closely overlapping, 1.9–2.7 × 1.8–2.3 mm, oblong to ovate; light to dark brown, with light brown mid-stripe; lateral ribs 0; medial ribs 2–3, 2-keeled; apex obtuse. |
Flowers | anthers 0.1 mm; styles 0.1 mm; stigmas 0.1–0.3 mm. |
anthers 0.4–0.5 mm; styles 0.6–1 mm; stigmas 1–1.5 mm. |
Achenes | obovoid-ellipsoid, 0.6–0.8 × 0.3–0.4 mm (as long as subtending scale); base cuneate. |
with network of ridges forming isodiametric or square cells, obovoid to ovoid, 1–1.3(1.5) × (0.6)0.8 mm. |
Cyperus difformis |
Cyperus bipartitus |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Disturbed, sandy or muddy soils, sand bars, roadsides, sometimes on serpentine. 100–400 m. Sisk. CA, ID; east to NJ, south to Mexico; South America; Africa, Australia, Eurasia, islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans; Exotic. Cyperus difformis is recognized by its tight heads of small spikes with unusually small scales. The first Oregon collection was made in 2004. |
Shorelines exposed by seasonal low water levels, ditches, disturbed wetlands. 0–800 m. Col, CR, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; northeastern Canada, most of US, south to South America. Native. Cyperus bipartitus closely resembles C. niger, a taller rhizomatous perennial with clustered shoots that are often collected without the rhizomes. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 235 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 235 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cyperus niger var. rivularis, Cyperus rivularis | |
Web links |
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