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Asian flatsedge

shining flatsedge

Habit Plants annual, cespitose. Plants annual, densely cespitose, with fibrous roots.
Culms

1–15, trigonous, 7–30 cm × 1.2–2.5 mm; soft (flattened in pressing).

roundly trigonous, 3–25(30) cm × 0.3–1.4 mm.

Leaves

(2)7–22 cm × 2.2–4 mm.

1–8 cm × 1–2 mm.

Inflorescences

clusters head-like; dense, 7–17(35) mm wide;

rays (0)1–5, 2–32 mm; longest inflorescence bract erect or nearly so, appearing as continuation of culm; other bracts horizontal to ascending.

cluster head-like, 1, loosely ovoid, compressed, 7–14 × 9–14 mm;

rays 1–4; to 2(3) cm;

inflorescence bracts 2–3; horizontal to ascending at 45(75)°.

Spikes

30–120, oblong-ellipsoid, compressed; (2)3–5(6) × 0.8–1.2 mm; greenish brown to purplish brown; floral scales (6)12–20(30), obovate to orbiculate, 0.6–0.8 × 0.6–0.8 mm, stramineous to deep purple with clear margins; mid-stripe greenish, stramineous, or purplish;

lateral ribs 0; medial ribs 3;

apex mucronulate.

3–5(8), flattened, oblong to oblong-lanceoloid, 8–18 × 2–2.6(3) mm; floral scales (6)10–26(32), closely overlapping, 1.9–2.7 × 1.8–2.3 mm, oblong to ovate; light to dark brown, with light brown mid-stripe;

lateral ribs 0; medial ribs 2–3, 2-keeled;

apex obtuse.

Flowers

anthers 0.1 mm;

styles 0.1 mm;

stigmas 0.1–0.3 mm.

anthers 0.4–0.5 mm;

styles 0.6–1 mm;

stigmas 1–1.5 mm.

Achenes

obovoid-ellipsoid, 0.6–0.8 × 0.3–0.4 mm (as long as subtending scale);

base cuneate.

with network of ridges forming isodiametric or square cells, obovoid to ovoid, 1–1.3(1.5) × (0.6)0.8 mm.

Cyperus difformis

Cyperus bipartitus

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Disturbed, sandy or muddy soils, sand bars, roadsides, sometimes on serpentine. 100–400 m. Sisk. CA, ID; east to NJ, south to Mexico; South America; Africa, Australia, Eurasia, islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans; Exotic.

Cyperus difformis is recognized by its tight heads of small spikes with unusually small scales. The first Oregon collection was made in 2004.

Shorelines exposed by seasonal low water levels, ditches, disturbed wetlands. 0–800 m. Col, CR, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; northeastern Canada, most of US, south to South America. Native.

Cyperus bipartitus closely resembles C. niger, a taller rhizomatous perennial with clustered shoots that are often collected without the rhizomes.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 235
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 235
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
C. acuminatus, C. aggregatus, C. bipartitus, C. eragrostis, C. erythrorhizos, C. esculentus, C. fuscus, C. niger, C. odoratus, C. schweinitzii, C. squarrosus, C. strigosus
C. acuminatus, C. aggregatus, C. difformis, C. eragrostis, C. erythrorhizos, C. esculentus, C. fuscus, C. niger, C. odoratus, C. schweinitzii, C. squarrosus, C. strigosus
Synonyms Cyperus niger var. rivularis, Cyperus rivularis
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