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Asian flatsedge

sharp-pointed flatsedge, short flatsedge

Habit Plants annual, cespitose. Plants annual, cespitose.
Culms

1–15, trigonous, 7–30 cm × 1.2–2.5 mm; soft (flattened in pressing).

roundly trigonous; (10)20–30(45) cm × 0.4–1.2 mm.

Leaves

(2)7–22 cm × 2.2–4 mm.

8–12(16) cm × 1–2(4) mm.

Inflorescences

clusters head-like; dense, 7–17(35) mm wide;

rays (0)1–5, 2–32 mm; longest inflorescence bract erect or nearly so, appearing as continuation of culm; other bracts horizontal to ascending.

clusters head-like, hemispheric, 7–12(15) mm wide;

rays 1–3(5), 0.5–2 cm long; longest inflorescence bracts erect to ascending.

Spikes

30–120, oblong-ellipsoid, compressed; (2)3–5(6) × 0.8–1.2 mm; greenish brown to purplish brown; floral scales (6)12–20(30), obovate to orbiculate, 0.6–0.8 × 0.6–0.8 mm, stramineous to deep purple with clear margins; mid-stripe greenish, stramineous, or purplish;

lateral ribs 0; medial ribs 3;

apex mucronulate.

(15)25–50(75); ovoid, compressed, 4–7 × 2–3 mm; floral scales 8–20(35); ovate-lanceolate, 1–2 × 1–1.4 mm; yellowish; yellowish green, or light reddish brown, with light brown or greenish brown mid-stripe, 2-keeled, subtly 1-ribbed;

apex acute, mucronate; straight to curved outward, glabrous or sparsely scabridulous.

Flowers

anthers 0.1 mm;

styles 0.1 mm;

stigmas 0.1–0.3 mm.

anthers 0.5 mm;

styles 0.8–1.1 mm;

stigmas 0.5 mm.

Achenes

obovoid-ellipsoid, 0.6–0.8 × 0.3–0.4 mm (as long as subtending scale);

base cuneate.

broadly ellipsoid, abruptly contracted to base, 0.8–1.1 × 0.3–0.4 mm long;

stipe 0.1 mm long.

Cyperus difformis

Cyperus acuminatus

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Disturbed, sandy or muddy soils, sand bars, roadsides, sometimes on serpentine. 100–400 m. Sisk. CA, ID; east to NJ, south to Mexico; South America; Africa, Australia, Eurasia, islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans; Exotic.

Cyperus difformis is recognized by its tight heads of small spikes with unusually small scales. The first Oregon collection was made in 2004.

Disturbed seasonal wetlands, usually in sandy soils. 0–500 m. Sisk, WV. CA, WA; east to NH, south to Mexico. Native.

Cyperus acuminatus is most often confused with C. squarrosus, which has longer, more outcurved awns and more veins on the floral scales.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 235
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 234
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
C. acuminatus, C. aggregatus, C. bipartitus, C. eragrostis, C. erythrorhizos, C. esculentus, C. fuscus, C. niger, C. odoratus, C. schweinitzii, C. squarrosus, C. strigosus
C. aggregatus, C. bipartitus, C. difformis, C. eragrostis, C. erythrorhizos, C. esculentus, C. fuscus, C. niger, C. odoratus, C. schweinitzii, C. squarrosus, C. strigosus
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