Cyperus difformis |
Cyperus acuminatus |
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Asian flatsedge |
sharp-pointed flatsedge, short flatsedge |
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Habit | Plants annual, cespitose. | Plants annual, cespitose. |
Culms | 1–15, trigonous, 7–30 cm × 1.2–2.5 mm; soft (flattened in pressing). |
roundly trigonous; (10)20–30(45) cm × 0.4–1.2 mm. |
Leaves | (2)7–22 cm × 2.2–4 mm. |
8–12(16) cm × 1–2(4) mm. |
Inflorescences | clusters head-like; dense, 7–17(35) mm wide; rays (0)1–5, 2–32 mm; longest inflorescence bract erect or nearly so, appearing as continuation of culm; other bracts horizontal to ascending. |
clusters head-like, hemispheric, 7–12(15) mm wide; rays 1–3(5), 0.5–2 cm long; longest inflorescence bracts erect to ascending. |
Spikes | 30–120, oblong-ellipsoid, compressed; (2)3–5(6) × 0.8–1.2 mm; greenish brown to purplish brown; floral scales (6)12–20(30), obovate to orbiculate, 0.6–0.8 × 0.6–0.8 mm, stramineous to deep purple with clear margins; mid-stripe greenish, stramineous, or purplish; lateral ribs 0; medial ribs 3; apex mucronulate. |
(15)25–50(75); ovoid, compressed, 4–7 × 2–3 mm; floral scales 8–20(35); ovate-lanceolate, 1–2 × 1–1.4 mm; yellowish; yellowish green, or light reddish brown, with light brown or greenish brown mid-stripe, 2-keeled, subtly 1-ribbed; apex acute, mucronate; straight to curved outward, glabrous or sparsely scabridulous. |
Flowers | anthers 0.1 mm; styles 0.1 mm; stigmas 0.1–0.3 mm. |
anthers 0.5 mm; styles 0.8–1.1 mm; stigmas 0.5 mm. |
Achenes | obovoid-ellipsoid, 0.6–0.8 × 0.3–0.4 mm (as long as subtending scale); base cuneate. |
broadly ellipsoid, abruptly contracted to base, 0.8–1.1 × 0.3–0.4 mm long; stipe 0.1 mm long. |
Cyperus difformis |
Cyperus acuminatus |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Disturbed, sandy or muddy soils, sand bars, roadsides, sometimes on serpentine. 100–400 m. Sisk. CA, ID; east to NJ, south to Mexico; South America; Africa, Australia, Eurasia, islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans; Exotic. Cyperus difformis is recognized by its tight heads of small spikes with unusually small scales. The first Oregon collection was made in 2004. |
Disturbed seasonal wetlands, usually in sandy soils. 0–500 m. Sisk, WV. CA, WA; east to NH, south to Mexico. Native. Cyperus acuminatus is most often confused with C. squarrosus, which has longer, more outcurved awns and more veins on the floral scales. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 235 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 234 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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