Crocidium multicaule |
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gold star, spring gold |
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Habit | Herbs annual, 2–15(30) cm; taproots short, becoming fibrous-rooted terminally. |
Stems | 1–many from basal leaf rosettes; erect; simple or branched from bases, often woolly-pubescent at nodes; otherwise glabrous. |
Basal leaves | obovate to linear-elliptic, 5–40 cm; margins entire or dentate to denticulate, rarely lobed; teeth few, triangular; tips usually obtuse. |
Cauline leaves | few to numerous, alternate, linear, 2–30 mm; much reduced distally; margins entire or lightly denticulate; tips acute; surfaces woolly-pubescent basally, sessile. |
Inflorescences | solitary terminal heads. |
Involucres | ± hemispheric, 3–6+ mm wide. |
Receptacles | conic; paleae 0. |
Ray florets | (5)8–13, pistillate; rays 3–10 mm, exceeding involucres, spreading, yellow |
Disc florets | 10–40+; bisexual; corollas narrowly tubular below, widened distally, 3–4 mm, yellow; lobes 5, spreading; stamens 5, partly exserted from corolla throats; stigmas slightly exserted from stamen tubes. |
Phyllaries | 4–15; in 1 equal series; erect in flower, reflexed in fruit, 3–7 mm; lobes lance-ovate; parallel-veined; tips acute; surfaces glabrous. |
Fruits | columnar-fusiform, truncate, 1.5–2.5 mm, brown, puberulent with minute, globular trichomes that are mucilaginous when wetted, 4-ribbed; pappi 0 or of deciduous, minutely barbed bristles, 1–4 mm, white. |
Heads | radiate, nodding in bud; on cloudy days; and at night; erect in fruit; peduncles 2–12 cm, glabrous. |
2n | =18. |
Crocidium multicaule |
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Distribution | |
Discussion | Open woodlands, shrublands, grasslands, moist cliffs, rock outcrops, talus, riverbanks, roadsides. Flowering Feb–Jun. 0–1500 m. BW, Casc, Col, CR, ECas, Lava, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia. Native. An early blooming species, Crocidium multicaule often forms colorful displays of yellow blooms in sagebrush scrub and sandy grasslands and on mossy, rocky banks and cliff ledges. Its flower heads are erect and open in the sun but nod at the end of the day and on overcast days. Its heads usually have eight ray florets, but in dry conditions, depauperate individuals are often much smaller than usual and may have only five ray florets. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 240 Kenton Chambers |
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