Cirsium scariosum |
Cirsium undulatum |
|
---|---|---|
dinnerplate thistle, elk thistle, meadow thistle |
wavyleaf thistle |
|
Habit | Plants biennial or monocarpic perennial, 0.5–20 dm; taprooted. | Plants perennial, 2–23 dm; taprooted, often with well-developed lateral roots. |
Stems | often acaulescent or short-caulescent, sometimes caulescent with a single bushy-branched stem; stout and fleshy, glabrous or sparsely arachnoid-tomentose. |
1–several, white-tomentose. |
Leaves | linear to elliptic, 10–40 × 3–8 cm; margins entire to deeply pinnately divided; plane or undulate; spines usually thin to moderately thick, 2–15 mm; surfaces abaxially glabrous to densely arachnoid-tomentose, adaxially glabrous to thinly tomentose or villous; basal usually present at flowering, sessile or petiolate. |
elliptic to ovate, 10–40 × 1–10(14) cm; margins shallowly dentate to deeply pinnate, undulate; spines 2–12 mm; surfaces abaxially densely white-tomentose, adaxially glabrate to sparsely tomentose; basal occasionally present at flowering, sessile, clasping, or petiolate. |
Involucres | ovoid to hemispheric, 1–3(4) × 1.5–6 cm, glabrous to thinly arachnoid-villous. |
ovoid to campanulate, 2.5–4.5 × 1.5–4.5 cm, glabrate to thinly tomentose. |
Florets | corollas 20–40 mm, white to purple, sometimes rose or pink-tinged; tubes 9–22 mm; throats 4–12 mm; lobes 4–10 mm; styles conspicuously exserted; tips 3–8 mm. |
corollas 24–50 mm, white to pale lavender or pink; tubes 12–28 mm; throats 6–14 mm; lobes 7–13 mm; style tips 5–7.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | imbricate; without glutinous ridges; spines thin, 0–12 mm. |
imbricate, with prominent glutinous ridges; spines spreading to reflexed, 1.5–5 mm. |
Fruits | 4–6.5 mm; light to dark brown, occasionally striate; pappi 15–35 mm. |
6–7 mm; light to dark brown; pappi 20–40 mm. |
Heads | 1–many. |
1–10. |
Cirsium scariosum |
Cirsium undulatum |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Wet meadows, forest openings, sagebrush areas, pastures. Flowering Jun–Aug. 100–2000 m. BR, BW, Casc, ECas, Owy, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, northeast to Alberta, east to WY, southeast to NM, Quebec. Native. Cirsium scariosum is known to hybridize with other native species where their ranges overlap. |
Sagebrush areas, dry hillsides, prairies, disturbed areas, roadsides. Flowering May–Aug. 50–1400 m. Col, ECas, Lava, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, northeast to Manitoba, east to MI, southeast to TX, south to Mexico, GA, PA. Native. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 229 Bridget Chipman |
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 230 Bridget Chipman |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cirsium foliosum, Cirsium scariosum var. americanum, Cirsium scariosum var. robustum, Cirsium scariosum var. scariosum, Cirsium scariosum var. toiyabense | |
Web links |
|
|