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few-leaved thistle, weak thistle

Palouse thistle

Habit Plants biennial or monocarpic perennial, 2–15 dm; taprooted or from creeping roots. Plants perennial, 2.5–12 dm; taprooted with lateral roots.
Stems

usually 1; slender, arachnoid-villous, sometimes thinly so.

1–several, gray-tomentose.

Leaves

linear-oblong to elliptic, 7–35 × 1–15 cm;

margins entire to dentate or pinnately lobed;

lobes triangular-ovate to linear;

spines fine, 1–6 mm;

surfaces abaxially thinly to densely tomentose, adaxially glabrate to thinly arachnoid-villous;

basal occasionally present at flowering, sessile, clasping, or petiolate.

elliptic to oblanceolate, 12–45 × 2–10 cm;

margins entire to deeply dentate or pinnately lobed;

spines 2–6 mm;

surfaces abaxially densely white-tomentose, adaxially thinly tomentose to glabrate;

basal usually present at flowering, sessile, clasping, or petiolate.

Involucres

hemispheric to campanulate, 1–2.5 × 1.5–3.5 cm, glabrous to thinly arachnoid-villous.

hemispheric to campanulate; (1.5)2–3.5 × 2–4 cm.

Florets

corollas 16–25 mm, cream-colored to purple;

tubes 6–12 mm;

throats 5–10.5 mm;

lobes 3.5–8 mm;

styles conspicuously exserted;

tips 4–6 mm.

corollas 20–28 mm, white to cream-colored, occasionally lavender-tinged;

tubes 8–13 mm;

throats 7–11 mm;

lobes 4–6 mm;

style tips 5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

subequal to strongly imbricate, sometimes with inconspicuous glutinous ridges;

spines 1–6 mm; outer bases ? 2 mm wide.

strongly imbricate, with prominent glutinous ridges;

tips reflexed;

spines fine, 2–5 mm.

Fruits

4.5–5.5 mm, tan to dark brown;

pappi 12–25 mm.

5–6 mm; straw-colored to light brown;

pappi 28–34 mm.

Heads

few–many.

1–few.

Cirsium remotifolium

Cirsium brevifolium

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Western United States. 3 varieties.

Cirsium remotifolium is known to form fertile hybrids with C. edule where their ranges overlap.

Meadows, forest edges, sagebrush areas, roadsides. Flowering Jun–Aug. 200–1500 m. BW, Lava, Owy. ID, WA. Native.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 228
Bridget Chipman
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 225
Bridget Chipman
Sibling taxa
C. andersonii, C. arvense, C. brevifolium, C. brevistylum, C. ciliolatum, C. cymosum, C. douglasii, C. eatonii, C. edule, C. edule x Cirsium remotifolium, C. inamoenum, C. occidentale, C. ochrocentrum, C. scariosum, C. undulatum, C. vulgare
C. andersonii, C. arvense, C. brevistylum, C. ciliolatum, C. cymosum, C. douglasii, C. eatonii, C. edule, C. edule x Cirsium remotifolium, C. inamoenum, C. occidentale, C. ochrocentrum, C. remotifolium, C. scariosum, C. undulatum, C. vulgare
Subordinate taxa
C. remotifolium var. odontolepis, C. remotifolium var. remotifolium, C. remotifolium var. rivulare
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