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Anderson's thistle

peregrine thistle

Habit Plants perennial, (1.5)4–7(10) dm; taprooted, sometimes with creeping roots. Plants biennial or perennial, 2.5–12 dm; taprooted, sometimes with creeping roots.
Stems

usually 1, sparsely arachnoid-tomentose to glabrate.

usually 1, sparsely to densely arachnoid-villous, often also tomentose to glabrate.

Leaves

elliptic to linear-oblong, 8–20(35) × 2–8 cm, gradually reduced above;

margins coarsely dentate or 1–2-pinnate;

spines 1–5 mm;

surfaces abaxially ± thinly gray-tomentose, adaxially glabrous to sparsely pilose;

basal usually present at flowering, clasping to petiolate.

oblanceolate to elliptic, 10–40(50) × 3–12 cm;

margins 1–2-pinnate;

spines 2–7 mm;

surfaces glabrate to arachnoid-tomentose; abaxial veins prominent; straw-colored;

basal usually present at flowering, sessile, clasping, decurrent, or petiolate.

Involucres

broadly cylindric to narrowly campanulate, 3–5 × 2–4 cm, glabrous to thinly tomentose.

ovoid to hemispheric or campanulate, 1.5–3.5 × 1.5–5 cm, glabrate to thinly tomentose.

Florets

corollas 30–45 mm, red, occasionally red-purple;

tubes 10–20 mm;

throats abruptly narrowed to tubes, 10–16 mm;

lobes 9–11 mm;

styles conspicuously exserted;

tips 3.5–5 mm, sometimes geniculate.

corollas 20–38 mm, cream-colored to purple;

tubes 8–15 mm;

throats 5.5–12 mm;

lobes 5.5–7 mm;

style tips 4–6(7) mm.

Phyllaries

without glutinous ridges;

spines weak, 1–3 mm; outer short, linear-lanceolate, appressed;

margins entire or spiny-ciliate;

tips long-acuminate; inner linear; long; entire;

tips red to purple; flat.

with glutinous ridges;

tips ascending to spreading;

spines fine, 2–4 mm.

Fruits

6–7 mm, brown;

pappi 25–40 mm.

5–8 mm; light to dark brown;

pappi 15–25 mm.

Heads

1–6 per branch;

lateral heads widely spaced along distal portions of branches.

1–few.

Cirsium andersonii

Cirsium cymosum

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Open grasslands, montane woodlands. Flowering Jul–Sep. 1500–2500 m. ECas. CA, NV. Native.

Cirsium andersonii, while currently rare in Oregon, is well documented in northern California and Nevada.

Western United States. 2 varieties.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 225
Bridget Chipman
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 225
Bridget Chipman
Sibling taxa
C. arvense, C. brevifolium, C. brevistylum, C. ciliolatum, C. cymosum, C. douglasii, C. eatonii, C. edule, C. edule x Cirsium remotifolium, C. inamoenum, C. occidentale, C. ochrocentrum, C. remotifolium, C. scariosum, C. undulatum, C. vulgare
C. andersonii, C. arvense, C. brevifolium, C. brevistylum, C. ciliolatum, C. douglasii, C. eatonii, C. edule, C. edule x Cirsium remotifolium, C. inamoenum, C. occidentale, C. ochrocentrum, C. remotifolium, C. scariosum, C. undulatum, C. vulgare
Subordinate taxa
C. cymosum var. canovirens, C. cymosum var. cymosum
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