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cobwebby thistle, western thistle

Habit Plants biennial, 4–30 dm; taprooted.
Stems

usually 1, usually conspicuously white-tomentose, rarely glabrate.

Leaves

elliptic to oblanceolate, 6–40 × 1.5–10 cm;

margins pinnate;

lobes often with shallow teeth or again lobed;

spines weak to stout, 1–15 mm;

surfaces white-tomentose, adaxially sometimes thin to glabrate;

basal usually present at flowering, sessile, clasping, decurrent, or petiolate.

Involucres

ovoid to spherical; (2)3–7 × 2–8 cm, thinly to densely arachnoid-tomentose.

Florets

corollas 25–40 mm, red, rarely white or pink;

tubes 8–18 mm;

throats 5–10 mm, gradually narrowed to tubes;

lobes 5–12 mm;

style tips 4–5 mm.

Phyllaries

subequal to strongly imbricate; without glutinous ridges, linear to narrowly lanceolate, reflexed or ascending;

spines weak to moderately thick, 1–10 mm.

Fruits

5–7 mm; light to dark brown;

pappi 20–30 mm.

Heads

1–many.

Cirsium altissimum

Cirsium occidentale

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Western Mexico and United States. 7 varieties; 2 varieties treated in Flora.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 227
Bridget Chipman
Sibling taxa
C. andersonii, C. arvense, C. brevifolium, C. brevistylum, C. ciliolatum, C. cymosum, C. douglasii, C. eatonii, C. edule, C. edule x Cirsium remotifolium, C. inamoenum, C. occidentale, C. ochrocentrum, C. remotifolium, C. scariosum, C. undulatum, C. vulgare
C. andersonii, C. arvense, C. brevifolium, C. brevistylum, C. ciliolatum, C. cymosum, C. douglasii, C. eatonii, C. edule, C. edule x Cirsium remotifolium, C. inamoenum, C. ochrocentrum, C. remotifolium, C. scariosum, C. undulatum, C. vulgare
Subordinate taxa
C. occidentale var. candidissimum, C. occidentale var. venustum
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