Cirsium altissimum |
Cirsium arvense |
|
---|---|---|
Canada thistle, creeping thistle |
||
Habit | Plants perennial, dioecious, 3–15(20) dm; from deep-seated creeping roots. | |
Stems | 1–many, glabrous to appressed-tomentose. |
|
Leaves | elliptic to oblong, 3–30 × 1–6 cm; margins entire to dentate or pinnately lobed; spines 1–7 mm; surfaces abaxially ± tomentose, adaxially glabrous to thinly tomentose; basal usually absent at flowering, sessile, sometimes decurrent. |
|
Involucres | ovoid, becoming campanulate in fruit, 1–2 × 1–2(2.5) cm. |
|
Florets | corollas purple, rarely white or pink, staminate florets 12–18 mm; tubes 8–11 mm; throats 1–2 mm; lobes 3–5 mm, pistillate florets 14–20 mm; tubes 10–15 mm; throats 0.5–1.5 mm; lobes 2–3 mm; style tips 1–2 mm. |
|
Phyllaries | strongly imbricate, with narrow glutinous ridges; outer with weak spines to 1 mm. |
|
Fruits | 2–4 mm, brown; pappi 13–32 mm. |
|
Heads | (1)few–many. |
|
Cirsium altissimum |
Cirsium arvense |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Disturbed areas, cultivated fields, pastures, forest openings. Flowering Jun–Sep. 0–2400 m. All ecoregions. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout most of North America; worldwide. Exotic. Listed as a noxious weed throughout North America, C. arvense is a prolific agricultural weed. |
|
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 225 Bridget Chipman |
|
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cirsium arvense var. arvense, Cirsium arvense var. horridum | |
Web links |
|