Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium album |
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low goosefoot |
lamb's quarters, pigweed |
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Habit | Plants annual, sometimes reddish, mostly glabrous. | Plants annual, farinose. |
Stems | prostrate to ascending; much branched from near base, 0.3–2 dm. |
erect; simple to much branched from a main axis, 2–7(15) dm, sometimes reddish; branches ascending. |
Leaves | blades deltoid to rhombic-ovate, 10–25(35) mm, sometimes hastate at base; margins shallowly dentate; tips rounded to obtuse; lower surface sparsely farinose; petioles 6–15(20) mm, winged; wings sometimes extending to stem. |
blades ovate-lanceolate, rhombic-ovate or lanceolate, 10–60(120) mm, bases cuneate; margins irregularly sinuate-dentate, rarely subentire; tips rounded or obtuse, often with a minute mucronate tip, sometimes acute; surfaces lower white-farinose; upper green and glabrate; petioles 5–40 mm. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary spikes of loosely rounded to indistinct flower clusters; clusters 2.3–4.5 mm wide; each subtended by a leaf-like bract. |
axillary and terminal panicles; erect or ascending; clusters tight and indistinct, usually not subtended by leaf-like bracts. |
Flowers | perianths fused nearly to tip, 0.8–1.2 mm, green, not membranous or fleshy, shallowly 3–4-toothed, enclosing fruit at maturity; stamens 1 or 2. |
perianths 5-parted, divided nearly to base; main keel indistinct or absent; stamens 5. |
Fruits | broadly ovoid, laterally flattened; pericarp loose and free. |
pericarp smooth or minutely pitted. |
Seeds | vertical, dark brown; shiny. |
horizontal; black. |
2n | =54. |
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Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium album |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Shores of lakes or ponds, marshes, fields. Flowering Jul–Sep. 100–1500 m. BR, ECas, Est. CA, NV, WA; east to CO, southeast to UT; Europe. Exotic. |
Disturbed areas, cultivated fields, roadsides, ditches. Flowering Jun–Oct. 0–1600 m. All ecoregions except Lava. CA, ID, NV, WA; worldwide. Exotic. This species is commonly regarded as a troublesome agricultural weed in our area. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 76 Bridget Chipman |
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 75 Bridget Chipman |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Oxybasis chenopodioides | Chenopodium album var. album |
Web links |
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