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low goosefoot

lamb's quarters, pigweed

Habit Plants annual, sometimes reddish, mostly glabrous. Plants annual, farinose.
Stems

prostrate to ascending; much branched from near base, 0.3–2 dm.

erect; simple to much branched from a main axis, 2–7(15) dm, sometimes reddish;

branches ascending.

Leaves

blades deltoid to rhombic-ovate, 10–25(35) mm, sometimes hastate at base;

margins shallowly dentate;

tips rounded to obtuse;

lower surface sparsely farinose;

petioles 6–15(20) mm, winged;

wings sometimes extending to stem.

blades ovate-lanceolate, rhombic-ovate or lanceolate, 10–60(120) mm, bases cuneate;

margins irregularly sinuate-dentate, rarely subentire;

tips rounded or obtuse, often with a minute mucronate tip, sometimes acute;

surfaces lower white-farinose; upper green and glabrate;

petioles 5–40 mm.

Inflorescences

terminal and axillary spikes of loosely rounded to indistinct flower clusters; clusters 2.3–4.5 mm wide; each subtended by a leaf-like bract.

axillary and terminal panicles; erect or ascending; clusters tight and indistinct, usually not subtended by leaf-like bracts.

Flowers

perianths fused nearly to tip, 0.8–1.2 mm, green, not membranous or fleshy, shallowly 3–4-toothed, enclosing fruit at maturity;

stamens 1 or 2.

perianths 5-parted, divided nearly to base; main keel indistinct or absent;

stamens 5.

Fruits

broadly ovoid, laterally flattened;

pericarp loose and free.

pericarp smooth or minutely pitted.

Seeds

vertical, dark brown; shiny.

horizontal; black.

2n

=54.

Chenopodium chenopodioides

Chenopodium album

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Shores of lakes or ponds, marshes, fields. Flowering Jul–Sep. 100–1500 m. BR, ECas, Est. CA, NV, WA; east to CO, southeast to UT; Europe. Exotic.

Disturbed areas, cultivated fields, roadsides, ditches. Flowering Jun–Oct. 0–1600 m. All ecoregions except Lava. CA, ID, NV, WA; worldwide. Exotic.

This species is commonly regarded as a troublesome agricultural weed in our area.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 76
Bridget Chipman
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 75
Bridget Chipman
Sibling taxa
C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. capitatum, C. desiccatum, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. incanum, C. incognitum, C. leptophyllum, C. murale, C. nevadense, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. vulvaria
C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. desiccatum, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. incanum, C. incognitum, C. leptophyllum, C. murale, C. nevadense, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. vulvaria
Synonyms Oxybasis chenopodioides Chenopodium album var. album
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