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Habit Plants herbaceous, perennial, in dry rocky sites.
Stems

erect, ascending, or shortly creeping, branched and often forming a caudex;

scales abundant; narrow, uniformly brown or bicolored with a more or less prominent dark stripe and narrow paler margins.

Leaves

short;

segments often small and strongly convex adaxially, giving the leaf surface a bubbly or beaded appearance; young leaves coiled like a fiddle-head (circinate) or straight with a hooked apex (non-circinate).

Petioles

slender, dark brown, often glossy, rounded in section or flattened adaxially; to paler and flattened; indumentum glabrous, scaly or pubescent.

Blades

linear-lanceolate to ovate, 2–4 pinnate.

Ultimate segments

with strongly recurved margins; and with a usually dense abaxial indumentum of ovate, ciliate; to deeply dissected scales and/or branched or simple hairs.

Sporangia

on veins near segment margins, completely or partially covered by a false indusium formed by the recurved leaf margin, often with thin, white edges.

Spores

tetrahedral-globose with 3 flattened sides and the distal side rounded; wall ornamentation rough, rugose to irregularly ridged.

Cheilanthes lanosa

Cheilanthes

Distribution
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Cosmopolitan. About 155 species; 3 species treated in Flora.

Cheilanthes covillei, Coville’s lipfern, has been collected once in Jackson County. It is a southern species found in California and Nevada but not in the areas adjacent to Oregon. It resembles C. intertexta and can be separated from that species by the larger abaxial scales on the leaf segments, which exceed the margin, while the scales in the lowest layer next to the leaf surface are less deeply divided than those of C. intertexta.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 98
Duncan Thomas
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