Centaurea melitensis |
Centaurea montana |
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Maltese starthistle, tocalote |
montane starthistle, mountain bluet, mountain cornflower, perennial cornflower |
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Habit | Plants annual, 1–10 dm. | Plants perennial, 2.5–8 dm. |
Stems | branched above, sparsely tomentose; gland-dotted. |
simple or sparsely branched, thinly tomentose to glabrate. |
Leaves | villous, thinly to densely tomentose; gland-dotted; basal and lower cauline blades oblong to oblanceolate, 2–15 cm; margins dentate, pinnately lobed or entire, petiolate to tapering at base; upper cauline blades linear to oblong, 1–5 cm, bases decurrent; margins dentate to entire. |
thinly villous or tomentose to glabrate; basal and lower cauline blades ovate to oblong or oblanceolate, 10–30 cm; > 1 cm wide; margins entire to shallowly dentate or pinnately lobed; petioles winged; upper cauline blades ovate to oblong or lanceolate, gradually smaller, decurrent; margins entire or minutely dentate, sessile. |
Inflorescences | 1–few in corymb-like arrays or heads solitary. |
few-headed corymb-like arrays. |
Involucres | ovoid, 8–15 mm. |
campanulate, 20–25 mm. |
Florets | yellow, sterile florets ? fertile florets, fertile florets 10–14 mm. |
sterile florets 25–45 mm, blue, rarely white, pink, or purple, fertile florets 20–30 mm, purple; anthers dark purple. |
Phyllaries | outer ovate, bases spiny-fringed; surfaces tomentose to glabrate; central spines slender, 5–10 mm, often purple; inner entire; acute or spine-tipped. |
outer lanceolate to ovate, green; margins scarious with comb-like fringe; appendages not obscuring phyllary bodies, brown to black; inner occasionally without appendages. |
Fruits | 2.5–3 mm, white or light brown, finely hairy, pappi of unequal, white bristles, 1.5–3 mm. |
5–6 mm, brown to white with slightly appressed hairs, pappi of bristles, 0.5–1.5 mm. |
Heads | disciform. |
± radiate, pedunculate or sessile. |
2n | =24. |
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Centaurea melitensis |
Centaurea montana |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Disturbed areas, roadsides, open woods, fields, pastures. Flowering May–Jul. 0–700 m. CR, ECas, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; scattered in North America; Africa, Asia, Europe. Exotic. |
Disturbed areas, roadsides, streambanks, open woods, sagebrush steppe. Flowering Apr–Jul. 0–500 m. Casc, WV. ID, WA; north to British Columbia, northeast to MT, northeastern North America; Europe. Exotic. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 214 Bridget Chipman |
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 215 Bridget Chipman |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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