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longspine sandbur

Habit Plants annual, 20–90 cm tall.
Leaves

sheaths keeled and laterally compressed;

blades 4–27 cm × 1.5–5(7.5) mm;

upper surface scabrous or with sparse hairs.

Inflorescences

spike-like panicles, 1.5–8(10)cm × 10– 20 mm, with spikelets enclosed in bur-like fascicles of hard, often spine-tipped branches.

Spikelets

2–3(4) per fascicle; (4)5.8–7.8 mm.

Glumes

lower glumes 0.8–3 mm;

upper glumes 4–6 mm; lower lemmas 4–6.5 mm; upper lemmas 4–7.6 mm.

Fascicles

8.3–11.9 × 3.5–6 mm; more or less globose, pubescent, with 45–75 bristles; the longer bristles 3.5–7 mm.

Anthers

of lower florets 1.5–2 mm, anthers of upper florets 0.7–1 mm and poorly developed.

2n

=34.

Cenchrus spinifex

Cenchrus longispinus

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Disturbed sandy soil. 0–600m. Col, Lava, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to New Brunswick and FL, south to Venezuela. Native.

The round, painfully spiny burs make this grass unmistakable. These plants flower and set seed late in the growing season.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 380
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
C. longispinus
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