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green-and-white sedge

duskyseed sedge

Habit Plants cespitose, 30–120 cm tall, the vegetative culms sometimes rooting at nodes. Plants cespitose, 10–40 cm tall.
Leaves

sheath fronts green and veined except for a small white-hyaline triangle at the top;

blades 2–4.5 mm wide.

3–4 mm wide.

Inflorescences

1–4.5(6) cm × 5–14 mm, typically elongate;

spikes distinct but overlapping, gynaecandrous, rounded or tapered to tip.

spikes 2–4, sessile, crowded or rarely the lowest one remote;

lateral spikes female, 0.7–1 cm × 5–7 mm; terminal spike gynaecandrous.

Perigynia

obovate, 3–4.6 × 1.6–2.6(2.8) mm; the body widest above the middle, green or light brown;

veins 5 to many on each face;

wings 0.5–0.8 mm wide;

beak tip winged and ciliate-serrulate almost to the tip, 1.4–2.2 mm from achene top to beak tip;

stigmas 2.

obovate or circular, nearly flat, abruptly narrowed to the beak, 3.5–4.5 × 2.5–3 mm; glossy dark reddish brown, often with lighter; yellowish or green margins;

beak 0.5–0.8 mm long;

stigmas 3.

Achenes

lenticular, 1.3–1.7 × 0.7–1 mm, 0.4–0.5 mm thick.

trigonous, filling less than half of the perigynium body.

Female scales

2.2–3.7 mm long; shorter and narrower than the perigynia, white-hyaline; aging silvery brown, with green center;

apex obtuse.

lanceolate; about as long as the perigynia, dark brown or black, including the margins and midvein;

apex acute or mucronate.

2n

=58, 60, 62.

Carex longii

Carex pelocarpa

Distribution
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[BONAP county map]
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Bogs and pond shores, on peaty or sandy soils, often where water levels fluctuate greatly, sometimes a weed in cranberry bogs. 0–50 m. Est. WA; eastern North America, HI, Central America, Caribbean; New Zealand. Exotic.

Carex longii is cespitose and has a silvery-green, elongated inflorescences and green leaf sheath fronts. It strongly resembles native C. feta, which has rounder spikes and perigynium bodies widest near the middle.

Alpine slopes, ridges, boulder fields, talus slopes, and rocky streamsides. 2500–3100 m. BR, BW. ID, NV; northeast to MT, east to UT and CO. Native.

Carex pelocarpa is an alpine sedge with dark, sessile spikes. It is similar to C. media, which also has sessile spikes, but C. media grows in lower elevation, often wetter habitats and has smaller, green perigynia that are nearly filled by the achene. Its spikes usually have more contrast of dark scales with light perigynia, in part because the scales are usually less than half as long as the perigynia. Carex pelocarpa and C. nova have sometimes been treated as the same species.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 212
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 219
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
C. abrupta, C. agastachys, C. amplifolia, C. angustata, C. aperta, C. aquatilis, C. arcta, C. arenaria, C. atherodes, C. athrostachya, C. atrosquama, C. aurea, C. barbarae, C. bebbii, C. bolanderi, C. brainerdii, C. brevior, C. breweri, C. buchananii, C. buxbaumii, C. californica, C. canescens, C. capillaris, C. capitata, C. chordorrhiza, C. comans, C. comosa, C. concinna, C. concinnoides, C. cordillerana, C. crawfordii, C. cusickii, C. davyi, C. deflexa, C. densa, C. diandra, C. disperma, C. distans, C. douglasii, C. duriuscula, C. echinata, C. exsiccata, C. feta, C. filifolia, C. fissuricola, C. fracta, C. geyeri, C. gynocrates, C. gynodynama, C. halliana, C. harfordii, C. hassei, C. haydeniana, C. hendersonii, C. heteroneura, C. hirsutella, C. hirta, C. hoodii, C. hystericina, C. idahoa, C. illota, C. infirminervia, C. inops, C. integra, C. interior, C. interrupta, C. jonesii, C. kelloggii, C. klamathensis, C. kobomugi, C. laeviculmis, C. lasiocarpa, C. leporina, C. leporinella, C. leptalea, C. leptopoda, C. limosa, C. livida, C. luzulina, C. lyngbyei, C. macrocephala, C. macrochaeta, C. media, C. mendocinensis, C. mertensii, C. mesochorea, C. micropoda, C. microptera, C. multicaulis, C. nardina, C. nebrascensis, C. nervina, C. neurophora, C. nigricans, C. nudata, C. obnupta, C. pachycarpa, C. pachystachya, C. pansa, C. paysonis, C. pellita, C. pelocarpa, C. pendula, C. petasata, C. phaeocephala, C. pluriflora, C. praeceptorum, C. praegracilis, C. praticola, C. preslii, C. pumila, C. raynoldsii, C. retrorsa, C. rossii, C. saxatilis, C. scabriuscula, C. scirpoidea, C. scoparia, C. scopulorum, C. serpenticola, C. serratodens, C. sheldonii, C. simulata, C. spectabilis, C. stipata, C. straminiformis, C. subbracteata, C. subfusca, C. subnigricans, C. sychnocephala, C. tahoensis, C. tiogana, C. tribuloides, C. tumulicola, C. unilateralis, C. utriculata, C. vallicola, C. vernacula, C. vesicaria, C. viridula, C. vulpinoidea, C. whitneyi, C. zikae
C. abrupta, C. agastachys, C. amplifolia, C. angustata, C. aperta, C. aquatilis, C. arcta, C. arenaria, C. atherodes, C. athrostachya, C. atrosquama, C. aurea, C. barbarae, C. bebbii, C. bolanderi, C. brainerdii, C. brevior, C. breweri, C. buchananii, C. buxbaumii, C. californica, C. canescens, C. capillaris, C. capitata, C. chordorrhiza, C. comans, C. comosa, C. concinna, C. concinnoides, C. cordillerana, C. crawfordii, C. cusickii, C. davyi, C. deflexa, C. densa, C. diandra, C. disperma, C. distans, C. douglasii, C. duriuscula, C. echinata, C. exsiccata, C. feta, C. filifolia, C. fissuricola, C. fracta, C. geyeri, C. gynocrates, C. gynodynama, C. halliana, C. harfordii, C. hassei, C. haydeniana, C. hendersonii, C. heteroneura, C. hirsutella, C. hirta, C. hoodii, C. hystericina, C. idahoa, C. illota, C. infirminervia, C. inops, C. integra, C. interior, C. interrupta, C. jonesii, C. kelloggii, C. klamathensis, C. kobomugi, C. laeviculmis, C. lasiocarpa, C. leporina, C. leporinella, C. leptalea, C. leptopoda, C. limosa, C. livida, C. longii, C. luzulina, C. lyngbyei, C. macrocephala, C. macrochaeta, C. media, C. mendocinensis, C. mertensii, C. mesochorea, C. micropoda, C. microptera, C. multicaulis, C. nardina, C. nebrascensis, C. nervina, C. neurophora, C. nigricans, C. nudata, C. obnupta, C. pachycarpa, C. pachystachya, C. pansa, C. paysonis, C. pellita, C. pelocarpa, C. pendula, C. petasata, C. phaeocephala, C. pluriflora, C. praeceptorum, C. praegracilis, C. praticola, C. preslii, C. pumila, C. raynoldsii, C. retrorsa, C. rossii, C. saxatilis, C. scabriuscula, C. scirpoidea, C. scoparia, C. scopulorum, C. serpenticola, C. serratodens, C. sheldonii, C. simulata, C. spectabilis, C. stipata, C. straminiformis, C. subbracteata, C. subfusca, C. subnigricans, C. sychnocephala, C. tahoensis, C. tiogana, C. tribuloides, C. tumulicola, C. unilateralis, C. utriculata, C. vallicola, C. vernacula, C. vesicaria, C. viridula, C. vulpinoidea, C. whitneyi, C. zikae
Synonyms Carex nova
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