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Klamath sedge

Habit Plants rhizomatous, the rhizomes 1–2 mm in diameter; culms 30–100 cm tall, phyllopodic; plant bases whitish or pale to medium brown.
Leaves

blades flat; the wider blades 2–6 mm wide, glaucous.

Inflorescences

lateral spikes usually 1–3; female, 1–2.5 cm × 4–7 mm; terminal spike usually male, 1.3–2.7 cm × 1–5 mm; but in some populations mostly gynaecandrous, 50–200 flowers.

Perigynia

obovate or rarely fusiform, 2.1–3.6 × 0.6–1.8 mm, light green, tan, or whitish, sometimes marked with brown distally, with 8–20 faint to strong veins;

beak short, often bent toward the dorsal side;

stigmas 3.

Achenes

trigonous.

Female scales

1.9–2.8 mm long; gold to brown with paler midrib, obtuse, sometimes with an awn up to 1.5 mm long.

Carex klamathensis

Distribution
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Springs and fens on serpentine substrates, often with Darlingtonia californica, usually in a dense thatch of old leaves. 300–1100 m. Sisk. CA. Native.

Carex klamathensis is a rare, glaucous, rhizomatous sedge of serpentine fens, with pale, veined, somewhat papillose perigynia that usually have the apex turned to the back. Carex livida has longer perigynia that are consistently spindle-shaped. Carex hassei can be very similar and grows in the same habitat but has two stigmas per flower or, in southwestern Oregon, a mix of two-stigma and three-stigma fertile flowers. Carex klamathensis may have two stigmas on aborted flowers.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 209
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
C. abrupta, C. agastachys, C. amplifolia, C. angustata, C. aperta, C. aquatilis, C. arcta, C. arenaria, C. atherodes, C. athrostachya, C. atrosquama, C. aurea, C. barbarae, C. bebbii, C. bolanderi, C. brainerdii, C. brevior, C. breweri, C. buchananii, C. buxbaumii, C. californica, C. canescens, C. capillaris, C. capitata, C. chordorrhiza, C. comans, C. comosa, C. concinna, C. concinnoides, C. cordillerana, C. crawfordii, C. cusickii, C. davyi, C. deflexa, C. densa, C. diandra, C. disperma, C. distans, C. douglasii, C. duriuscula, C. echinata, C. exsiccata, C. feta, C. filifolia, C. fissuricola, C. fracta, C. geyeri, C. gynocrates, C. gynodynama, C. halliana, C. harfordii, C. hassei, C. haydeniana, C. hendersonii, C. heteroneura, C. hirsutella, C. hirta, C. hoodii, C. hystericina, C. idahoa, C. illota, C. infirminervia, C. inops, C. integra, C. interior, C. interrupta, C. jonesii, C. kelloggii, C. kobomugi, C. laeviculmis, C. lasiocarpa, C. leporina, C. leporinella, C. leptalea, C. leptopoda, C. limosa, C. livida, C. longii, C. luzulina, C. lyngbyei, C. macrocephala, C. macrochaeta, C. media, C. mendocinensis, C. mertensii, C. mesochorea, C. micropoda, C. microptera, C. multicaulis, C. nardina, C. nebrascensis, C. nervina, C. neurophora, C. nigricans, C. nudata, C. obnupta, C. pachycarpa, C. pachystachya, C. pansa, C. paysonis, C. pellita, C. pelocarpa, C. pendula, C. petasata, C. phaeocephala, C. pluriflora, C. praeceptorum, C. praegracilis, C. praticola, C. preslii, C. pumila, C. raynoldsii, C. retrorsa, C. rossii, C. saxatilis, C. scabriuscula, C. scirpoidea, C. scoparia, C. scopulorum, C. serpenticola, C. serratodens, C. sheldonii, C. simulata, C. spectabilis, C. stipata, C. straminiformis, C. subbracteata, C. subfusca, C. subnigricans, C. sychnocephala, C. tahoensis, C. tiogana, C. tribuloides, C. tumulicola, C. unilateralis, C. utriculata, C. vallicola, C. vernacula, C. vesicaria, C. viridula, C. vulpinoidea, C. whitneyi, C. zikae
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