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cloud sedge

Habit Plants cespitose, 9–40 cm tall.
Leaves

1.5– 4 mm wide.

Inflorescences

1.1–2.1 cm × 13–18 mm; dense and head-like, with a fine texture because the perigynia are many and thin, not spreading;

spikes gynaecandrous.

Perigynia

flat except over the achene, 4–6.5 × 1.5– 2.6 mm; light to dark brown (occasionally greenish) with dark to black tips, with several light dorsal veins and 0–3(8) ventral veins;

wings 0.3–0.6(0.8) mm wide;

beak tip unwinged, brown; and parallel-sided for at least the distal 1 mm; entire for the distal 0.3–0.6 mm; (2.3)2.6–3.8 mm from achene top to beak tip;

stigmas 2.

Achenes

lenticular; (1.2)1.4–1.8 × 0.8–1.1(1.3) mm, 0.3–0.5 mm thick.

Female scales

3–4.8 mm long; shorter and narrower than the perigynia, generally brown or purplish, sometimes with a paler mid-stripe.

2n

=82.

Carex haydeniana

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Moist or mesic, gravelly or rocky, subalpine or alpine slopes and flats, often in snowmelt zones. 1500–3100 m. BR, BW. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to CO, southeast to NM. Native.

This “ball-headed” sedge grows near or usually above timberline. Its dense, black or blackish green heads resemble those of C. microptera, a close relative with shorter perigynia that grows at lower elevations.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 204
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
C. abrupta, C. agastachys, C. amplifolia, C. angustata, C. aperta, C. aquatilis, C. arcta, C. arenaria, C. atherodes, C. athrostachya, C. atrosquama, C. aurea, C. barbarae, C. bebbii, C. bolanderi, C. brainerdii, C. brevior, C. breweri, C. buchananii, C. buxbaumii, C. californica, C. canescens, C. capillaris, C. capitata, C. chordorrhiza, C. comans, C. comosa, C. concinna, C. concinnoides, C. cordillerana, C. crawfordii, C. cusickii, C. davyi, C. deflexa, C. densa, C. diandra, C. disperma, C. distans, C. douglasii, C. duriuscula, C. echinata, C. exsiccata, C. feta, C. filifolia, C. fissuricola, C. fracta, C. geyeri, C. gynocrates, C. gynodynama, C. halliana, C. harfordii, C. hassei, C. hendersonii, C. heteroneura, C. hirsutella, C. hirta, C. hoodii, C. hystericina, C. idahoa, C. illota, C. infirminervia, C. inops, C. integra, C. interior, C. interrupta, C. jonesii, C. kelloggii, C. klamathensis, C. kobomugi, C. laeviculmis, C. lasiocarpa, C. leporina, C. leporinella, C. leptalea, C. leptopoda, C. limosa, C. livida, C. longii, C. luzulina, C. lyngbyei, C. macrocephala, C. macrochaeta, C. media, C. mendocinensis, C. mertensii, C. mesochorea, C. micropoda, C. microptera, C. multicaulis, C. nardina, C. nebrascensis, C. nervina, C. neurophora, C. nigricans, C. nudata, C. obnupta, C. pachycarpa, C. pachystachya, C. pansa, C. paysonis, C. pellita, C. pelocarpa, C. pendula, C. petasata, C. phaeocephala, C. pluriflora, C. praeceptorum, C. praegracilis, C. praticola, C. preslii, C. pumila, C. raynoldsii, C. retrorsa, C. rossii, C. saxatilis, C. scabriuscula, C. scirpoidea, C. scoparia, C. scopulorum, C. serpenticola, C. serratodens, C. sheldonii, C. simulata, C. spectabilis, C. stipata, C. straminiformis, C. subbracteata, C. subfusca, C. subnigricans, C. sychnocephala, C. tahoensis, C. tiogana, C. tribuloides, C. tumulicola, C. unilateralis, C. utriculata, C. vallicola, C. vernacula, C. vesicaria, C. viridula, C. vulpinoidea, C. whitneyi, C. zikae
Synonyms Carex haydenii, Carex nubicola
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