The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

compact-headed thistle, Italian thistle

musk thistle, nodding thistle

Habit Plants annual, 2–20 dm. Plants annual or biennial, 4–20+ dm.
Basal leaves

10–25 cm, deeply lobed or pinnatifid.

10–40 cm, 1–2-pinnate.

Cauline leaves

obovate or oblanceolate to linear-elliptic, 4–15 cm, shallowly or deeply lobed or pinnatifid;

lobe margins and tips spiny;

surfaces abaxially tomentose, adaxially hispid-pustulose.

lanceolate to elliptic or linear, 4–25 cm, shallowly to deeply lobed or pinnate;

lobe margins and tips spiny;

surfaces glabrous or tomentose.

Involucres

cylindric or ellipsoid, 10–25 mm in diameter.

hemispheric, 20–60 mm in diameter.

Disc florets

corollas 14–16 mm, purple.

corollas 15–28 mm, purple.

Phyllaries

narrowly lanceolate;

margins not membranous; midribs prominent.

broadly or narrowly lanceolate; midribs prominent.

Fruits

4–6 mm, tan or brown;

pappus bristles 15–20 mm.

4–5 mm, tan or brown;

pappus bristles 13–25 mm.

Heads

2–5 per cluster;

peduncles winged.

solitary or in pairs, often nodding;

peduncles not winged.

2n

=54, 60, 62.

=16.

Carduus pycnocephalus

Carduus nutans

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Disturbed areas, waste areas, riverbanks. Flowering May–Jul. 50–700 m. CR, Sisk, WV. CA, ID; widely scattered in US; Asia, Europe. Exotic.

Disturbed areas, clearcuts. Flowering Jun–Oct. 0–1900 m. Col, ECas, Owy, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout most of North America; Asia, Europe. Exotic.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 211
Kenton Chambers
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 211
Kenton Chambers
Sibling taxa
C. acanthoides, C. crispus, C. nutans, C. tenuiflorus
C. acanthoides, C. crispus, C. pycnocephalus, C. tenuiflorus
Synonyms Carduus pycnocephalus ssp. pycnocephalus
Web links