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rye brome

Habit Plants annual, 20–80(120)cm tall.
Leaves

sheaths glabrous or loosely pubescent and becoming glabrous;

blades 15–30 cm × 1–12 mm;

lower surfaces pilose or glabrous;

upper surfaces pilose.

Inflorescences

5–23 × 2.5–12 cm; open, nodding;

branches spreading to ascending; lower branches slightly drooping; some pedicels longer than their spikelets.

Spikelets

10–20 mm; ovoid-lanceolate or ovate, laterally compressed, not purple-tinged, with 4–9(10) florets;

floret bases visible at maturity;

rachilla internodes visible at maturity.

Glumes

scabrous or glabrous;

lower glumes 4–6 mm, 3–5-veined;

upper glumes 6–7 mm, 7-veined.

Lemmas

6.5– 8.5(10) × 1.7–2.5 mm, elliptic; leathery, rounded over the back; backs glabrous, sometimes pubescent, scabrous to puberulent on the margins and near the tips, obscurely 7-veined;

veins usually not raised and thickened;

margins smoothly curved, inrolled at maturity;

tips acute to obtuse; bifid, with teeth less than 1 mm, awned;

lemma awns (0)3–6(9.5)mm; straight or flexuous, arising less than 1.5 mm below the lemma tips.

Anthers

1–3 mm.

2n

=14, 28.

Bromus porteri

Bromus secalinus

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Disturbed areas, ditches, moist meadows, shorelines. 0–1500m. BW, CR, ECas, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout most of North America; Europe. Exotic.

Mature B. secalinus is identified by the strongly inrolled lemmas enfolding the inrolled caryopses. The spreading florets expose the florets and rachilla joints.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 373
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
B. arenarius, B. briziformis, B. catharticus, B. ciliatus, B. commutatus, B. diandrus, B. hordeaceus, B. inermis, B. japonicus, B. laevipes, B. madritensis, B. orcuttianus, B. pacificus, B. rubens, B. secalinus, B. sitchensis, B. squarrosus, B. sterilis, B. suksdorfii, B. tectorum, B. vulgaris
B. arenarius, B. briziformis, B. catharticus, B. ciliatus, B. commutatus, B. diandrus, B. hordeaceus, B. inermis, B. japonicus, B. laevipes, B. madritensis, B. orcuttianus, B. pacificus, B. rubens, B. sitchensis, B. squarrosus, B. sterilis, B. suksdorfii, B. tectorum, B. vulgaris
Synonyms Bromus secalinus var. secalinus, Bromus secalinus var. velutinus
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