Bromus porteri |
Bromus secalinus |
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rye brome |
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Habit | Plants annual, 20–80(120)cm tall. | |
Leaves | sheaths glabrous or loosely pubescent and becoming glabrous; blades 15–30 cm × 1–12 mm; lower surfaces pilose or glabrous; upper surfaces pilose. |
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Inflorescences | 5–23 × 2.5–12 cm; open, nodding; branches spreading to ascending; lower branches slightly drooping; some pedicels longer than their spikelets. |
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Spikelets | 10–20 mm; ovoid-lanceolate or ovate, laterally compressed, not purple-tinged, with 4–9(10) florets; floret bases visible at maturity; rachilla internodes visible at maturity. |
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Glumes | scabrous or glabrous; lower glumes 4–6 mm, 3–5-veined; upper glumes 6–7 mm, 7-veined. |
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Lemmas | 6.5– 8.5(10) × 1.7–2.5 mm, elliptic; leathery, rounded over the back; backs glabrous, sometimes pubescent, scabrous to puberulent on the margins and near the tips, obscurely 7-veined; veins usually not raised and thickened; margins smoothly curved, inrolled at maturity; tips acute to obtuse; bifid, with teeth less than 1 mm, awned; lemma awns (0)3–6(9.5)mm; straight or flexuous, arising less than 1.5 mm below the lemma tips. |
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Anthers | 1–3 mm. |
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2n | =14, 28. |
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Bromus porteri |
Bromus secalinus |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Disturbed areas, ditches, moist meadows, shorelines. 0–1500m. BW, CR, ECas, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout most of North America; Europe. Exotic. Mature B. secalinus is identified by the strongly inrolled lemmas enfolding the inrolled caryopses. The spreading florets expose the florets and rachilla joints. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 373 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bromus secalinus var. secalinus, Bromus secalinus var. velutinus | |
Web links |
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