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rescue grass

Orcutt's brome

Habit Plants perennial, 90–150 cm tall; loosely cespitose.
Culms

internodes glabrous to pubescent, pilose to densely pubescent below the nodes;

nodes 2–4, pubescent or puberulent.

Leaves

sheaths sparsely to densely pilose;

basal sheaths with hairs 2–4 mm, occasionally glabrous; upper sheaths with hairs to 1 mm;

collars pilose with hairs to 4 mm or glabrous;

ligules 1–3 mm;

blades 7–24 cm × 3–12 mm; flat, glabrous, sometimes hairy.

Inflorescences

7–13.5 × 2–12 cm;

branches erect or ascending, appressed to slightly spreading.

Spikelets

20–40 mm, elliptic to lanceolate; terete to moderately laterally compressed, with 3–9(11) florets.

Glumes

glabrous, occasionally scabrous or pubescent;

lower glumes 5–9 mm, 1(3)-veined;

upper glumes 7–11 mm, 3(5)-veined, sometimes short-pointed.

Lemmas

9–16 mm, elliptic, rounded over the back; backs pubescent, sometimes glabrous or scabrous;

margins pubescent or scabrous; the hairs similar to those on the lemma backs;

tips obtuse; entire, awned;

lemma awns (4)5– 8 mm; straight.

Anthers

3–5 mm.

2n

=14.

Bromus catharticus

Bromus orcuttianus

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

[Species with one variety or subspecies in Oregon.]

Dry montane conifer forests, especially ponderosa pine; chaparral, openings, sometimes in moister sites. 700–2200m. BW, Casc, ECas, Lava, Sisk. CA, WA; southeast to AZ. Native.

Bromus orcuttianus is a grass of open, upland forests. The inflorescence of B. orcuttianus is upright and open with stiff, spreading branches. Bromus suksdorfii has a denser inflorescence, and B. laevipes has more flexuous branches and 5-veined upper glumes. Bromus orcuttianus is an uncommon native grass that seems to have declined in numbers, probably due to grazing.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1 Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 372
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
B. arenarius, B. briziformis, B. ciliatus, B. commutatus, B. diandrus, B. hordeaceus, B. inermis, B. japonicus, B. laevipes, B. madritensis, B. orcuttianus, B. pacificus, B. rubens, B. secalinus, B. sitchensis, B. squarrosus, B. sterilis, B. suksdorfii, B. tectorum, B. vulgaris
B. arenarius, B. briziformis, B. catharticus, B. ciliatus, B. commutatus, B. diandrus, B. hordeaceus, B. inermis, B. japonicus, B. laevipes, B. madritensis, B. pacificus, B. rubens, B. secalinus, B. sitchensis, B. squarrosus, B. sterilis, B. suksdorfii, B. tectorum, B. vulgaris
Subordinate taxa
B. catharticus var. catharticus
Synonyms Bromus unioloides Bromus orcuttianus var. orcuttianus
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