Bromus catharticus |
Bromus orcuttianus |
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rescue grass |
Orcutt's brome |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 90–150 cm tall; loosely cespitose. | |
Culms | internodes glabrous to pubescent, pilose to densely pubescent below the nodes; nodes 2–4, pubescent or puberulent. |
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Leaves | sheaths sparsely to densely pilose; basal sheaths with hairs 2–4 mm, occasionally glabrous; upper sheaths with hairs to 1 mm; collars pilose with hairs to 4 mm or glabrous; ligules 1–3 mm; blades 7–24 cm × 3–12 mm; flat, glabrous, sometimes hairy. |
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Inflorescences | 7–13.5 × 2–12 cm; branches erect or ascending, appressed to slightly spreading. |
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Spikelets | 20–40 mm, elliptic to lanceolate; terete to moderately laterally compressed, with 3–9(11) florets. |
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Glumes | glabrous, occasionally scabrous or pubescent; lower glumes 5–9 mm, 1(3)-veined; upper glumes 7–11 mm, 3(5)-veined, sometimes short-pointed. |
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Lemmas | 9–16 mm, elliptic, rounded over the back; backs pubescent, sometimes glabrous or scabrous; margins pubescent or scabrous; the hairs similar to those on the lemma backs; tips obtuse; entire, awned; lemma awns (4)5– 8 mm; straight. |
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Anthers | 3–5 mm. |
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2n | =14. |
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Bromus catharticus |
Bromus orcuttianus |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | [Species with one variety or subspecies in Oregon.] |
Dry montane conifer forests, especially ponderosa pine; chaparral, openings, sometimes in moister sites. 700–2200m. BW, Casc, ECas, Lava, Sisk. CA, WA; southeast to AZ. Native. Bromus orcuttianus is a grass of open, upland forests. The inflorescence of B. orcuttianus is upright and open with stiff, spreading branches. Bromus suksdorfii has a denser inflorescence, and B. laevipes has more flexuous branches and 5-veined upper glumes. Bromus orcuttianus is an uncommon native grass that seems to have declined in numbers, probably due to grazing. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1 | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 372 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bromus unioloides | Bromus orcuttianus var. orcuttianus |
Web links |
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