Bromus catharticus |
Bromus laevipes |
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rescue grass |
Chinook brome |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 50–150 cm tall; loosely cespitose. | |
Culms | often rooting at the lower nodes; internodes usually glabrous, often puberulent-pubescent below the nodes, rarely puberulent throughout; nodes 3–5(6), pubescent. |
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Leaves | sheaths glabrous, sometimes slightly pubescent near the throat; ligules 2–4.2 mm, glabrous, obtuse, lacerate; blades 13–26 cm × 4–10 mm, light green or glaucous; flat, glabrous, sometimes scabrous on both surfaces. |
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Inflorescences | 10–30 × 2–5 cm; open, nodding; branches ascending to spreading, sometimes drooping. |
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Spikelets | 23–35 cm, elliptic to lanceolate; terete to moderately laterally compressed, with 5–11 florets. |
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Glumes | glabrous, sometimes scabrous; margins often bronze-tinged; lower glumes 6–9 mm, 3-veined; upper glumes 8–12 mm, 5-veined. |
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Lemmas | 12–16 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, rounded over the back; backs sparsely pilose, pubescent, or scabrous; margins densely pilose at least on the lower half, often bronze-tinged; tips acute to obtuse; entire, rarely slightly emarginate with lobes less than 1 mm; lemma awns 4–6 mm; straight. |
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Anthers | 3.5–5.5 mm. |
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2n | =14. |
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Bromus catharticus |
Bromus laevipes |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | [Species with one variety or subspecies in Oregon.] |
Open slopes and woodlands. 100–1400m. ECas, Sisk. CA. Native. Bromus laevipes has a more or less open inflorescence with ascending to spreading branches. The lemma margins have dense, long, spreading hairs, contrasting with the scabrous to sparsely hairy lemma backs. The upper glumes have 5 veins, which is unusual among the perennial bromes that have rounded lemma backs. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1 | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 371 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bromus unioloides | |
Web links |