The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Columbia brome

Habit Plants perennial, 60–120 cm tall; loosely cespitose.
Culms

internodes glabrous;

nodes (3)4–6(7), usually pilose.

Leaves

sheaths pilose or glabrous;

ligules 2–6 mm;

blades 13–25(33)cm × up to 14 mm; flat; upper and lower surfaces usually glabrous, sometimes pilose.

Inflorescences

10–15 cm, usually narrow, nodding; the branches ascending to appressed.

Spikelets

15–30 mm, elliptic to lanceolate; terete to moderately laterally compressed, with (3)4–9 florets.

Glumes

glabrous or pilose;

lower glumes 5–8 mm, 1(3)-veined;

upper glumes 8–12 mm, 3-veined.

Lemmas

8–15 mm, lanceolate, rounded over the back; backs sparsely hairy or glabrous;

margins coarsely pubescent, sometimes glabrous;

tips subulate to acute; entire, awned;

lemma awns (4)6– 12 mm; straight.

Anthers

2–4 mm.

2n

=14.

Bromus arizonicus

Bromus vulgaris

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Forests, in shade or partial shade. 0–2400m. BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia, northeast to Alberta, east to WY. Native.

Bromus vulgaris is a common forest grass of western Oregon and the Blue and Wallowa mountains. Its closed sheaths with spreading hairs and its long, narrow spikelets distinguish it from most other woodland grasses. Invasive Brachypodium sylvaticum has similar nodding inflorescences with long spikelets, but all the spikelets are connected directly to the inflorescence axis by very short, unbranched stalks, and the leaf sheath margins are overlapping.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 374
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
B. arenarius, B. briziformis, B. catharticus, B. ciliatus, B. commutatus, B. diandrus, B. hordeaceus, B. inermis, B. japonicus, B. laevipes, B. madritensis, B. orcuttianus, B. pacificus, B. rubens, B. secalinus, B. sitchensis, B. squarrosus, B. sterilis, B. suksdorfii, B. tectorum, B. vulgaris
B. arenarius, B. briziformis, B. catharticus, B. ciliatus, B. commutatus, B. diandrus, B. hordeaceus, B. inermis, B. japonicus, B. laevipes, B. madritensis, B. orcuttianus, B. pacificus, B. rubens, B. secalinus, B. sitchensis, B. squarrosus, B. sterilis, B. suksdorfii, B. tectorum
Synonyms Bromus vulgaris var. eximius, Bromus vulgaris var. robustus, Bromus vulgaris var. vulgaris
Web links