Bromus arizonicus |
Bromus vulgaris |
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Columbia brome |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 60–120 cm tall; loosely cespitose. | |
Culms | internodes glabrous; nodes (3)4–6(7), usually pilose. |
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Leaves | sheaths pilose or glabrous; ligules 2–6 mm; blades 13–25(33)cm × up to 14 mm; flat; upper and lower surfaces usually glabrous, sometimes pilose. |
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Inflorescences | 10–15 cm, usually narrow, nodding; the branches ascending to appressed. |
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Spikelets | 15–30 mm, elliptic to lanceolate; terete to moderately laterally compressed, with (3)4–9 florets. |
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Glumes | glabrous or pilose; lower glumes 5–8 mm, 1(3)-veined; upper glumes 8–12 mm, 3-veined. |
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Lemmas | 8–15 mm, lanceolate, rounded over the back; backs sparsely hairy or glabrous; margins coarsely pubescent, sometimes glabrous; tips subulate to acute; entire, awned; lemma awns (4)6– 12 mm; straight. |
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Anthers | 2–4 mm. |
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2n | =14. |
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Bromus arizonicus |
Bromus vulgaris |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Forests, in shade or partial shade. 0–2400m. BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia, northeast to Alberta, east to WY. Native. Bromus vulgaris is a common forest grass of western Oregon and the Blue and Wallowa mountains. Its closed sheaths with spreading hairs and its long, narrow spikelets distinguish it from most other woodland grasses. Invasive Brachypodium sylvaticum has similar nodding inflorescences with long spikelets, but all the spikelets are connected directly to the inflorescence axis by very short, unbranched stalks, and the leaf sheath margins are overlapping. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 374 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bromus vulgaris var. eximius, Bromus vulgaris var. robustus, Bromus vulgaris var. vulgaris | |
Web links |
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