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upswept moonwort

mountain moonwort, western goblin

Habit Plants 5–12(20) cm tall above ground. Plants 2–12 cm tall above ground.
Spores

(40)44–47(54) μm.

54(47–57) μm.

Common stalks

well developed; greater than 2 cm, green.

well developed; greater than 2 cm except in very small plants, green.

Trophophores

sessile or short-stalked; the stalk occasionally to 2 cm long;

blade 1-pinnate, narrowly oblong-triangular; to 6 × 2 cm, yellow-green and shiny in life;

pinnae to 6 pairs, strongly ascending, narrowly fan-shaped, spanning an arc of less than 90°; broadest at the outer margin, usually coarsely toothed and with 2–5 lobes; lower pinnae often bearing marginal sporangia.

with stalk 0.3–2 cm long, usually comprising 25–50% or more the total trophophore length;

blade 1-pinnate, oblong to linear; to 4 × 1 cm; dull green, glaucous, often appearing fleshy;

pinnae to 3(5) pairs, often irregularly spaced with adjacent pinnae often confluent, sometimes completely fused to form a spoon-shaped blade, spreading to ascending; wedge-shaped with nearly parallel sides and a truncate or slightly rounded, often lacerate outer margin.

Sporophores

stiffly erect;

stalk 0.5–1 times as long as the trophophore at spore release, rarely longer;

branches mostly simple, strongly ascending.

stiffly erect;

stalk (0.5)1–3 times as long as the trophophore at spore release;

branches much reduced, often appearing absent.

2n

=180 (allotetraploid, apparently derived from B. crenulatum and B. lineare).

=90.

Botrychium ascendens

Botrychium montanum

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Open, well-drained areas and historically disturbed sites with a sparse to dense cover of grasses, forbs, and small shrubs or conifer saplings, such as montane or subalpine meadows, avalanche meadows, road shoulders, ski areas, and mining disturbances. 1500–2000 m. BW. CA, ID, NV, WA; scattered in western and northeastern North America. Native.

Botrychium ascendens is easily confused with B. crenulatum, B. lineare, and B. minganense.

Moist duff around seeps or streams under mature Thuja plicata or, rarely, Picea engelmannii, at mid-montane elevations. Occasional in fen-like seeps or in moist to wet meadows with moss or lush herbaceous cover at subalpine elevations. 900– 2500 m. BW, Casc, ECas. CA, ID, WA; north to AK, northeast to MT. Native.

Botrychium montanum is our smallest moonwort.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 89
Ben Legler
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 91
Ben Legler
Sibling taxa
B. crenulatum, B. hesperium, B. lanceolatum, B. lineare, B. lunaria, B. minganense, B. montanum, B. paradoxum, B. pedunculosum, B. pinnatum, B. pumicola, B. simplex
B. ascendens, B. crenulatum, B. hesperium, B. lanceolatum, B. lineare, B. lunaria, B. minganense, B. paradoxum, B. pedunculosum, B. pinnatum, B. pumicola, B. simplex
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